Data are messy, and statistical tools are imperfect. But, when you understand the strengths and weaknesses of these tools, you can use them to learn about the real world.
Data collection. Data structures, variables, and basic data collection techniques; experimental designs and sampling methods are presented and compared.
Probability and probability distributions. The basic principles of probability and random variables, as well as an introduction to the geometric and binomial distributions.
Sampling distributions. Sampling distributions for a sample proportion and a sample mean; also includes distributions for a difference of sample means and a difference of sample proportions.
OpenIntro is focused on increasing access to education by developing free, high-quality education materials. In addition to textbooks, we provide the following accompanying resources to help teachers and students be successful.
We also have improved the ability to access data in this book through the addition of AppendixΒ A, which provides additional information for each of the data sets used in the main text and is new in the Second Edition. Online guides to each of these data sets are also provided at openintro.org/data/ and through a companion R package.
Exercises are also provided at the end of each section and each chapter for practice or homework assignments. Solutions are included at the end of each odd-numbered exercises.
We encourage anyone learning or teaching statistics to visit openintro.org/ and get involved. We value your feedback. Please send any questions or comments to [email protected]. You can also provide feedback, report typos, and review known typos at openintro.org/ahss/feedback
This project would not be possible without the passion and dedication of all those involved. The authors would like to thank the OpenIntro Staff for their involvement and ongoing contributions. We are also very grateful to the hundreds of students and instructors who have provided us with valuable feedback since we first started working on this project in 2009. A special thank you to Stephen Miller and Juan Gomez for reviewing and providing feedback on the third edition of AHSS.