Section 5.2 Built-in functions

Python provides a number of important built-in functions that we can use without needing to provide the function definition. The creators of Python wrote a set of functions to solve common problems and included them in Python for us to use.

The max and min functions give us the largest and smallest values in a list, respectively:

The max function gives us the value 4 because it is the largest value in the list. The min function, inversely, give us the value -2 because it is the smallest value in the list.

maximum = max(5, 'fish', True)
print(maximum)

Another very common built-in function is the len function, which tells us how many items are in its argument. If the argument to len is a string, it returns the number of characters in the string.

These functions can operate on any set of values, as we will see in later chapters.

You should treat the names of built-in functions as reserved words (i.e., avoid using “max” as a variable name).

sentence_a = "Hello, world!"
length_sentence_a = len(sentence_a)
print(length_sentence_a)