3.19. Summary¶
Linear data structures maintain their data in an ordered fashion.
Stacks are simple data structures that maintain a LIFO, last-in first-out, ordering.
The fundamental operations for a stack are
push
,pop
, andempty
.Queues are simple data structures that maintain a FIFO, first-in first-out, ordering.
The fundamental operations for a queue are
push
,pop
, andempty
.Prefix, infix, and postfix are all ways to write expressions.
Stacks are very useful for designing algorithms to evaluate and translate expressions.
Stacks can provide a reversal characteristic.
Queues can assist in the construction of timing simulations.
Simulations use random number generators to create a real-life situation and allow us to answer “what if” types of questions.
Deques are data structures that allow hybrid behavior like that of stacks and queues.
The fundamental operations for a deque are
push_front
,push_back
,pop_front
,pop_back
, andempty
.