7.4.9. Free Response - Delimiters A

The following is a free response question from 2019. It was question 3 part A on the exam. You can see all the free response questions from past exams at https://apstudents.collegeboard.org/courses/ap-computer-science-a/free-response-questions-by-year.

3. Many encoded strings contain delimiters. A delimiter is a non-empty string that acts as a boundary between different parts of a larger string. The delimiters involved in this question occur in pairs that must be balanced, with each pair having an open delimiter and a close delimiter. There will be only one type of delimiter for each string. The following are examples of delimiters.

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In this question, you will write two methods in the following Delimiters class.

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7.4.9.1. Part A

(a) A string containing text and possibly delimiters has been split into tokens and stored in String[] tokens. Each token is either an open delimiter, a close delimiter, or a substring that is not a delimiter. You will write the method getDelimitersList, which returns an ArrayList containing all the open and close delimiters found in tokens in their original order.

The following examples show the contents of an ArrayList returned by getDelimitersList for different open and close delimiters and different tokens arrays.

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7.4.9.2. Check your understanding of the question

There are problems in this section that can help you check your understanding of the question. You can skip these if you think you know what to do already. Click the buttons to reveal the problems if you want to do them.

7.4.9.3. How to Solve Part A

Here is the question again.

A string containing text and possibly delimiters has been split into tokens and stored in String[] tokens. Each token is either an open delimiter, a close delimiter, or a substring that is not a delimiter. You will write the method getDelimitersList, which returns an ArrayList containing all the open and close delimiters found in tokens in their original order.

7-4-9-5: Explain in plain English what your code will have to do to answer this question. Use the variable names given above.

This section contains a plain English explanation of one way to solve this problem as well as problems that test your understanding of how to write the code to do those things. Click on a button to reveal the algorithm or problem.

7.4.9.4. Write the Code

A string containing text and possibly delimiters has been split into tokens and stored in String[] tokens. Each token is either an open delimiter, a close delimiter, or a substring that is not a delimiter. You will write the method getDelimitersList, which returns an ArrayList containing all the open and close delimiters found in tokens in their original order.

Write the method getDelimitersList in the code below. The main method contains code to test your solution.

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