Quick reference for AP classes¶
These class definitions are copied from the College Board web page,
http://www.collegeboard.org/ap/computer-science/html/quick_ref.htm
with minor formatting changes. This is probably a good time to repeat the following text, also from the College Board web page.
“Inclusion of the C++ classes defined for use in the Advanced Placement Computer Science courses does not constitute endorsement of the other material in this textbook by the College Board, Educational Testing service, or the AP Computer Science Development Committee. The versions of the C++ classes defined for use in the AP Computer Science courses included in this textbook were accurate as of 20 July 1999. Revisions to the classes may have been made since that time.”
apstring
¶
extern const int npos; // used to indicate not a position in the string
// public member functions
// constructors/destructor
apstring(); // construct empty string ""
apstring(const char * s); // construct from string literal
apstring(const apstring & str); // copy constructor
~apstring(); // destructor
// assignment
const apstring & operator= (const apstring & str); // assign str
const apstring & operator= (const char * s); // assign s
const apstring & operator= (char ch); // assign ch
// accessors
int length() const; // number of chars
int find(const apstring & str) const; // index of first occurrence of str
int find(char ch) const; // index of first occurrence of ch
apstring substr(int pos, int len) const; // substring of len chars,
// starting at pos
const char * c_str() const; // explicit conversion to char *
// indexing
char operator[ ](int k) const; // range-checked indexing
char & operator[ ](int k); // range-checked indexing
// modifiers
const apstring & operator+= (const apstring & str); // append str
const apstring & operator+= (char ch); // append char
// The following free (non-member) functions operate on strings
// I/O functions
ostream & operator<< ( ostream & os, const apstring & str );
istream & operator>> ( istream & is, apstring & str );
istream & getline( istream & is, apstring & str );
// comparison operators
bool operator== ( const apstring & lhs, const apstring & rhs );
bool operator!= ( const apstring & lhs, const apstring & rhs );
bool operator< ( const apstring & lhs, const apstring & rhs );
bool operator<= ( const apstring & lhs, const apstring & rhs );
bool operator> ( const apstring & lhs, const apstring & rhs );
bool operator>= ( const apstring & lhs, const apstring & rhs );
// concatenation operator +
apstring operator+ ( const apstring & lhs, const apstring & rhs );
apstring operator+ ( char ch, const apstring & str );
apstring operator+ ( const apstring & str, char ch );
apvector
¶
template <class itemType>
class apvector
// public member functions
// constructors/destructor
apvector(); // default constructor (size==0)
apvector(int size); // initial size of vector is size
apvector(int size, const itemType & fillValue); // all entries == fillValue
apvector(const apvector & vec); // copy constructor
~apvector(); // destructor
// assignment
const apvector & operator= (const apvector & vec);
// accessors
int length() const; // capacity of vector
// indexing
// indexing with range checking
itemType & operator[ ](int index);
const itemType & operator[ ](int index) const;
// modifiers
void resize(int newSize); // change size dynamically
//can result in losing values
apmatrix
¶
template <class itemType>
class apmatrix
// public member functions
// constructors/destructor
apmatrix(); // default size is 0 x 0
apmatrix(int rows, int cols); // size is rows x cols
apmatrix(int rows, int cols, const itemType & fillValue);
// all entries == fillValue
apmatrix(const apmatrix & mat); // copy constructor
~apmatrix( ); // destructor
// assignment
const apmatrix & operator = (const apmatrix & rhs);
// accessors
int numrows() const; // number of rows
int numcols() const; // number of columns
// indexing
// range-checked indexing
const apvector<itemType> & operator[ ](int k) const;
apvector<itemType> & operator[ ](int k);
// modifiers
void resize(int newRows, int newCols); // resizes matrix to newRows x newCols
// (can result in losing values)
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