Search.setIndex({"docnames": ["AgentBasedModels/Emergence", "AgentBasedModels/Exercises", "AgentBasedModels/Glossary", "AgentBasedModels/ImplementationOfSchellingsModel", "AgentBasedModels/ImplementingSugarscape", "AgentBasedModels/Introduction", "AgentBasedModels/Matching", "AgentBasedModels/MigrationAndWaveBehavior", "AgentBasedModels/SchellingsModel", "AgentBasedModels/Segregation", "AgentBasedModels/SelfCheck", "AgentBasedModels/Sugarscape", "AgentBasedModels/WealthInequality", "AgentBasedModels/toctree", "AlgorithmAnalysis/AlgorithmAnalysisExamples", "AlgorithmAnalysis/BigONotation", "AlgorithmAnalysis/Glossary", "AlgorithmAnalysis/Matching", "AlgorithmAnalysis/WhatIsAlgorithmAnalysis", "AlgorithmAnalysis/toctree", "Appendix1/InstallingAnaconda", "Appendix1/toctree", "Appendix2/GettingStartedWithColab", "Appendix2/TipsnTricks", "Appendix2/toctree", "CellularAutomatons/ASimpleCA", "CellularAutomatons/CATables", "CellularAutomatons/ClassifyingCAs", "CellularAutomatons/CrossCorrelation", "CellularAutomatons/Determinism", "CellularAutomatons/Exercises", "CellularAutomatons/Falsifiability", "CellularAutomatons/Glossary", "CellularAutomatons/ImplementingCAs", "CellularAutomatons/Matching", "CellularAutomatons/Randomness", "CellularAutomatons/SelfCheck", "CellularAutomatons/Spaceships", "CellularAutomatons/Universality", "CellularAutomatons/WhatIsThisAModelOf", "CellularAutomatons/WolframsExperiment", "CellularAutomatons/introduction", "CellularAutomatons/toctree", "ComplexityScience/ChangingCriteriaInScience", "ComplexityScience/ComplexityEngineering", "ComplexityScience/ComplexityThinking", "ComplexityScience/DifferentModelsForDifferentPurposes", "ComplexityScience/Glossary", "ComplexityScience/Matching", "ComplexityScience/TheAxesOfScientificModels", "ComplexityScience/introduction", "ComplexityScience/toctree", "Evolution/Agents", "Evolution/DifferentialSurvival", "Evolution/EvidenceOfEvolution", "Evolution/Exercises", "Evolution/FitnessLandscape", "Evolution/Glossary", "Evolution/Introduction", "Evolution/Matching", "Evolution/Mutation", "Evolution/NoDifferentiation", "Evolution/SelfCheck", "Evolution/SimulatingEvolution", "Evolution/Simulation", "Evolution/Speciation", "Evolution/Summary", "Evolution/toctree", "EvolutionOfCooperation/Conclusions", "EvolutionOfCooperation/Exercises", "EvolutionOfCooperation/Glossary", "EvolutionOfCooperation/Introduction", "EvolutionOfCooperation/Matching", "EvolutionOfCooperation/PrisonersDilemma", "EvolutionOfCooperation/PrisonersDilemmaTournaments", "EvolutionOfCooperation/Results", "EvolutionOfCooperation/SelfCheck", "EvolutionOfCooperation/SimulatingEvolutionOfCooperation", "EvolutionOfCooperation/TheProblemOfNice", "EvolutionOfCooperation/TheSimulation", "EvolutionOfCooperation/TheTournament", "EvolutionOfCooperation/toctree", "GameOfLife/ConwaysConjecture", "GameOfLife/ConwaysGoL", "GameOfLife/Exercises", "GameOfLife/Glossary", "GameOfLife/ImplementingLife", "GameOfLife/Instrumentalism", "GameOfLife/Introduction", "GameOfLife/LifePatterns", "GameOfLife/Matching", "GameOfLife/Realism", "GameOfLife/SelfCheck", "GameOfLife/toctree", "Graphs/AnalysisOfGraphAlgorithms", "Graphs/Connected", "Graphs/Exercises", "Graphs/Generating", "Graphs/GeneratingER", "Graphs/Glossary", "Graphs/Introduction", "Graphs/Matching", "Graphs/NetworkX", "Graphs/ProbabilityOfConnectivity", "Graphs/Random", "Graphs/SelfCheck", "Graphs/WhatIsAGraph", "Graphs/toctree", "HerdsFlocksAndTrafficJams/Arbitration", "HerdsFlocksAndTrafficJams/Boids", "HerdsFlocksAndTrafficJams/EmergenceAndFreeWill", "HerdsFlocksAndTrafficJams/Exercises", "HerdsFlocksAndTrafficJams/Glossary", "HerdsFlocksAndTrafficJams/Introduction", "HerdsFlocksAndTrafficJams/Matching", "HerdsFlocksAndTrafficJams/RandomPerturbation", "HerdsFlocksAndTrafficJams/SelfCheck", "HerdsFlocksAndTrafficJams/TheBoidAlgorithm", "HerdsFlocksAndTrafficJams/TrafficJams", "HerdsFlocksAndTrafficJams/toctree", "PhysicalModeling/Diffusion", "PhysicalModeling/Exercises", "PhysicalModeling/Fractals", "PhysicalModeling/FractalsAndPercolationModels", "PhysicalModeling/Glossary", "PhysicalModeling/Introduction", "PhysicalModeling/Matching", "PhysicalModeling/Percolation", "PhysicalModeling/PhaseChange", "PhysicalModeling/ReactionDiffusion", "PhysicalModeling/SelfCheck", "PhysicalModeling/toctree", "Preface/changes", "Preface/introduction", "Preface/notebooks", "Preface/prerequisites", "Preface/toctree", "ScaleFreeNetworks/Barab\u00e1siAlbertModel", "ScaleFreeNetworks/CumulativeDistributions", "ScaleFreeNetworks/Degree", "ScaleFreeNetworks/Exercises", "ScaleFreeNetworks/ExplanatoryModels", "ScaleFreeNetworks/GeneratingBAGraphs", "ScaleFreeNetworks/Glossary", "ScaleFreeNetworks/HeavyTailedDistributions", "ScaleFreeNetworks/Introduction", "ScaleFreeNetworks/Matching", "ScaleFreeNetworks/SelfCheck", "ScaleFreeNetworks/SocialNetworkData", "ScaleFreeNetworks/WSModel", "ScaleFreeNetworks/toctree", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/CriticalSystems", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/Exercises", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/Fractals", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/Glossary", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/HeavyTailedDistributions", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/ImplementingTheSandPile", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/Introduction", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/Matching", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/PinkNoise", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/ReductionismAndHolism", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/SOCCausationAndPrediction", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/SandPiles", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/SelfCheck", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/TheSoundOfSand", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/toctree", "SmallWorldGraphs/BreadthFirstSearch", "SmallWorldGraphs/Clustering", "SmallWorldGraphs/DijkstrasAlgorithm", "SmallWorldGraphs/Exercises", "SmallWorldGraphs/Glossary", "SmallWorldGraphs/Introduction", "SmallWorldGraphs/Matching", "SmallWorldGraphs/RingLattice", "SmallWorldGraphs/SelfCheck", "SmallWorldGraphs/ShortestPathLengths", "SmallWorldGraphs/StanleyMilgram", "SmallWorldGraphs/TheWSExperiment", "SmallWorldGraphs/WSGraphs", "SmallWorldGraphs/WattsAndStrogatz", "SmallWorldGraphs/WhatKindOfExplanationIsThat", "SmallWorldGraphs/toctree", "assignments", "index"], "filenames": ["AgentBasedModels/Emergence.rst", "AgentBasedModels/Exercises.rst", "AgentBasedModels/Glossary.rst", "AgentBasedModels/ImplementationOfSchellingsModel.rst", "AgentBasedModels/ImplementingSugarscape.rst", "AgentBasedModels/Introduction.rst", "AgentBasedModels/Matching.rst", "AgentBasedModels/MigrationAndWaveBehavior.rst", "AgentBasedModels/SchellingsModel.rst", "AgentBasedModels/Segregation.rst", "AgentBasedModels/SelfCheck.rst", "AgentBasedModels/Sugarscape.rst", "AgentBasedModels/WealthInequality.rst", "AgentBasedModels/toctree.rst", "AlgorithmAnalysis/AlgorithmAnalysisExamples.rst", "AlgorithmAnalysis/BigONotation.rst", "AlgorithmAnalysis/Glossary.rst", "AlgorithmAnalysis/Matching.rst", "AlgorithmAnalysis/WhatIsAlgorithmAnalysis.rst", "AlgorithmAnalysis/toctree.rst", "Appendix1/InstallingAnaconda.rst", "Appendix1/toctree.rst", "Appendix2/GettingStartedWithColab.rst", "Appendix2/TipsnTricks.rst", "Appendix2/toctree.rst", "CellularAutomatons/ASimpleCA.rst", "CellularAutomatons/CATables.rst", "CellularAutomatons/ClassifyingCAs.rst", "CellularAutomatons/CrossCorrelation.rst", "CellularAutomatons/Determinism.rst", "CellularAutomatons/Exercises.rst", "CellularAutomatons/Falsifiability.rst", "CellularAutomatons/Glossary.rst", "CellularAutomatons/ImplementingCAs.rst", "CellularAutomatons/Matching.rst", "CellularAutomatons/Randomness.rst", "CellularAutomatons/SelfCheck.rst", "CellularAutomatons/Spaceships.rst", "CellularAutomatons/Universality.rst", "CellularAutomatons/WhatIsThisAModelOf.rst", "CellularAutomatons/WolframsExperiment.rst", "CellularAutomatons/introduction.rst", "CellularAutomatons/toctree.rst", "ComplexityScience/ChangingCriteriaInScience.rst", "ComplexityScience/ComplexityEngineering.rst", "ComplexityScience/ComplexityThinking.rst", "ComplexityScience/DifferentModelsForDifferentPurposes.rst", "ComplexityScience/Glossary.rst", "ComplexityScience/Matching.rst", "ComplexityScience/TheAxesOfScientificModels.rst", "ComplexityScience/introduction.rst", "ComplexityScience/toctree.rst", "Evolution/Agents.rst", "Evolution/DifferentialSurvival.rst", "Evolution/EvidenceOfEvolution.rst", "Evolution/Exercises.rst", "Evolution/FitnessLandscape.rst", "Evolution/Glossary.rst", "Evolution/Introduction.rst", "Evolution/Matching.rst", "Evolution/Mutation.rst", "Evolution/NoDifferentiation.rst", "Evolution/SelfCheck.rst", "Evolution/SimulatingEvolution.rst", "Evolution/Simulation.rst", "Evolution/Speciation.rst", "Evolution/Summary.rst", "Evolution/toctree.rst", "EvolutionOfCooperation/Conclusions.rst", "EvolutionOfCooperation/Exercises.rst", "EvolutionOfCooperation/Glossary.rst", "EvolutionOfCooperation/Introduction.rst", "EvolutionOfCooperation/Matching.rst", "EvolutionOfCooperation/PrisonersDilemma.rst", "EvolutionOfCooperation/PrisonersDilemmaTournaments.rst", "EvolutionOfCooperation/Results.rst", "EvolutionOfCooperation/SelfCheck.rst", "EvolutionOfCooperation/SimulatingEvolutionOfCooperation.rst", "EvolutionOfCooperation/TheProblemOfNice.rst", "EvolutionOfCooperation/TheSimulation.rst", "EvolutionOfCooperation/TheTournament.rst", "EvolutionOfCooperation/toctree.rst", "GameOfLife/ConwaysConjecture.rst", "GameOfLife/ConwaysGoL.rst", "GameOfLife/Exercises.rst", "GameOfLife/Glossary.rst", "GameOfLife/ImplementingLife.rst", "GameOfLife/Instrumentalism.rst", "GameOfLife/Introduction.rst", "GameOfLife/LifePatterns.rst", "GameOfLife/Matching.rst", "GameOfLife/Realism.rst", "GameOfLife/SelfCheck.rst", "GameOfLife/toctree.rst", "Graphs/AnalysisOfGraphAlgorithms.rst", "Graphs/Connected.rst", "Graphs/Exercises.rst", "Graphs/Generating.rst", "Graphs/GeneratingER.rst", "Graphs/Glossary.rst", "Graphs/Introduction.rst", "Graphs/Matching.rst", "Graphs/NetworkX.rst", "Graphs/ProbabilityOfConnectivity.rst", "Graphs/Random.rst", "Graphs/SelfCheck.rst", "Graphs/WhatIsAGraph.rst", "Graphs/toctree.rst", "HerdsFlocksAndTrafficJams/Arbitration.rst", "HerdsFlocksAndTrafficJams/Boids.rst", "HerdsFlocksAndTrafficJams/EmergenceAndFreeWill.rst", "HerdsFlocksAndTrafficJams/Exercises.rst", "HerdsFlocksAndTrafficJams/Glossary.rst", "HerdsFlocksAndTrafficJams/Introduction.rst", "HerdsFlocksAndTrafficJams/Matching.rst", "HerdsFlocksAndTrafficJams/RandomPerturbation.rst", "HerdsFlocksAndTrafficJams/SelfCheck.rst", "HerdsFlocksAndTrafficJams/TheBoidAlgorithm.rst", "HerdsFlocksAndTrafficJams/TrafficJams.rst", "HerdsFlocksAndTrafficJams/toctree.rst", "PhysicalModeling/Diffusion.rst", "PhysicalModeling/Exercises.rst", "PhysicalModeling/Fractals.rst", "PhysicalModeling/FractalsAndPercolationModels.rst", "PhysicalModeling/Glossary.rst", "PhysicalModeling/Introduction.rst", "PhysicalModeling/Matching.rst", "PhysicalModeling/Percolation.rst", "PhysicalModeling/PhaseChange.rst", "PhysicalModeling/ReactionDiffusion.rst", "PhysicalModeling/SelfCheck.rst", "PhysicalModeling/toctree.rst", "Preface/changes.rst", "Preface/introduction.rst", "Preface/notebooks.rst", "Preface/prerequisites.rst", "Preface/toctree.rst", "ScaleFreeNetworks/Barab\u00e1siAlbertModel.rst", "ScaleFreeNetworks/CumulativeDistributions.rst", "ScaleFreeNetworks/Degree.rst", "ScaleFreeNetworks/Exercises.rst", "ScaleFreeNetworks/ExplanatoryModels.rst", "ScaleFreeNetworks/GeneratingBAGraphs.rst", "ScaleFreeNetworks/Glossary.rst", "ScaleFreeNetworks/HeavyTailedDistributions.rst", "ScaleFreeNetworks/Introduction.rst", "ScaleFreeNetworks/Matching.rst", "ScaleFreeNetworks/SelfCheck.rst", "ScaleFreeNetworks/SocialNetworkData.rst", "ScaleFreeNetworks/WSModel.rst", "ScaleFreeNetworks/toctree.rst", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/CriticalSystems.rst", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/Exercises.rst", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/Fractals.rst", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/Glossary.rst", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/HeavyTailedDistributions.rst", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/ImplementingTheSandPile.rst", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/Introduction.rst", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/Matching.rst", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/PinkNoise.rst", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/ReductionismAndHolism.rst", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/SOCCausationAndPrediction.rst", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/SandPiles.rst", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/SelfCheck.rst", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/TheSoundOfSand.rst", "SelfOrganizedCriticality/toctree.rst", "SmallWorldGraphs/BreadthFirstSearch.rst", "SmallWorldGraphs/Clustering.rst", "SmallWorldGraphs/DijkstrasAlgorithm.rst", "SmallWorldGraphs/Exercises.rst", "SmallWorldGraphs/Glossary.rst", "SmallWorldGraphs/Introduction.rst", "SmallWorldGraphs/Matching.rst", "SmallWorldGraphs/RingLattice.rst", "SmallWorldGraphs/SelfCheck.rst", "SmallWorldGraphs/ShortestPathLengths.rst", "SmallWorldGraphs/StanleyMilgram.rst", "SmallWorldGraphs/TheWSExperiment.rst", "SmallWorldGraphs/WSGraphs.rst", "SmallWorldGraphs/WattsAndStrogatz.rst", "SmallWorldGraphs/WhatKindOfExplanationIsThat.rst", "SmallWorldGraphs/toctree.rst", "assignments.rst", "index.rst"], "titles": ["<span class=\"section-number\">11.9. </span>Emergence", "<span class=\"section-number\">11.10. </span>Exercises", "<span class=\"section-number\">11.11. </span>Glossary", "<span class=\"section-number\">11.3. </span>Implementation of Schelling\u2019s Model", "<span class=\"section-number\">11.7. </span>Implementing Sugarscape", "<span class=\"section-number\">11.1. </span>Introduction", "<span class=\"section-number\">11.12. </span>Matching", "<span class=\"section-number\">11.8. </span>Migration and Wave Behavior", "<span class=\"section-number\">11.2. </span>Schelling\u2019s Model", "<span class=\"section-number\">11.4. </span>Segregation", "<span class=\"section-number\">11.13. </span>Self Check", "<span class=\"section-number\">11.5. </span>Sugarscape", "<span class=\"section-number\">11.6. </span>Wealth Inequality", "<span class=\"section-number\">11. </span>Agent-based Models", "<span class=\"section-number\">3.3. </span>Algorithm Analysis Examples", "<span class=\"section-number\">3.2. </span>Big-O Notation", "<span class=\"section-number\">3.4. </span>Glossary", "<span class=\"section-number\">3.5. </span>Matching", "<span class=\"section-number\">3.1. </span>What Is Algorithm Analysis?", "<span class=\"section-number\">3. </span>Algorithm Analysis", "<span class=\"section-number\">15.1. </span>Installing Juypter Notebooks through Anaconda", "<span class=\"section-number\">15. </span>Appendix 1", "<span class=\"section-number\">16.1. </span>Getting Started With Google Colab", "<span class=\"section-number\">16.2. </span>Tips and Tricks", "<span class=\"section-number\">16. </span>Appendix 2", "<span class=\"section-number\">7.2. </span>A Simple CA", "<span class=\"section-number\">7.13. </span>CA Tables", "<span class=\"section-number\">7.4. </span>Classifying CAs", "<span class=\"section-number\">7.12. </span>Cross-Correlation", "<span class=\"section-number\">7.6. </span>Determinism", "<span class=\"section-number\">7.14. </span>Exercises", "<span class=\"section-number\">7.9. </span>Falsifiability", "<span class=\"section-number\">7.15. </span>Glossary", "<span class=\"section-number\">7.11. </span>Implementing CAs", "<span class=\"section-number\">7.16. </span>Matching", "<span class=\"section-number\">7.5. </span>Randomness", "<span class=\"section-number\">7.17. </span>Self Check", "<span class=\"section-number\">7.7. </span>Spaceships", "<span class=\"section-number\">7.8. </span>Universality", "<span class=\"section-number\">7.10. </span>What is this a Model of?", "<span class=\"section-number\">7.3. </span>Wolfram\u2019s Experiment", "<span class=\"section-number\">7.1. </span>Introduction", "<span class=\"section-number\">7. </span>Cellular Automatons", "<span class=\"section-number\">2.2. </span>The Changing Criteria of Science", "<span class=\"section-number\">2.5. </span>Complexity Engineering", "<span class=\"section-number\">2.6. </span>Complexity Thinking", "<span class=\"section-number\">2.4. </span>Different Models for Different Purposes", "<span class=\"section-number\">2.7. </span>Glossary", "<span class=\"section-number\">2.8. </span>Matching", "<span class=\"section-number\">2.3. </span>The Axes of Scientific Models", "<span class=\"section-number\">2.1. </span>Introduction", "<span class=\"section-number\">2. </span>Complexity Science", "<span class=\"section-number\">13.4. </span>Agents", "<span class=\"section-number\">13.8. </span>Differential Survival", "<span class=\"section-number\">13.7. </span>Evidence of Evolution", "<span class=\"section-number\">13.12. </span>Exercises", "<span class=\"section-number\">13.3. </span>Fitness Landscape", "<span class=\"section-number\">13.13. </span>Glossary", "<span class=\"section-number\">13.1. </span>Introduction", "<span class=\"section-number\">13.14. </span>Matching", "<span class=\"section-number\">13.9. </span>Mutation", "<span class=\"section-number\">13.6. </span>No Differentiation", "<span class=\"section-number\">13.15. </span>Self Check", "<span class=\"section-number\">13.2. </span>Simulating Evolution", "<span class=\"section-number\">13.5. </span>Simulation", "<span class=\"section-number\">13.10. </span>Speciation", "<span class=\"section-number\">13.11. </span>Summary", "<span class=\"section-number\">13. </span>Evolution", "<span class=\"section-number\">14.9. </span>Conclusions", "<span class=\"section-number\">14.10. </span>Exercises", "<span class=\"section-number\">14.11. </span>Glossary", "<span class=\"section-number\">14.1. </span>Introduction", "<span class=\"section-number\">14.12. </span>Matching", "<span class=\"section-number\">14.2. </span>Prisoner\u2019s Dilemma", "<span class=\"section-number\">14.4. </span>Prisoner\u2019s Dilemma Tournaments", "<span class=\"section-number\">14.8. </span>Results", "<span class=\"section-number\">14.13. </span>Self Check", "<span class=\"section-number\">14.5. </span>Simulating Evolution of Cooperation", "<span class=\"section-number\">14.3. </span>The Problem of Nice", "<span class=\"section-number\">14.7. </span>The Simulation", "<span class=\"section-number\">14.6. </span>The Tournament", "<span class=\"section-number\">14. </span>Evolution of Cooperation", "<span class=\"section-number\">8.4. </span>Conway\u2019s Conjecture", "<span class=\"section-number\">8.2. </span>Conway\u2019s GoL", "<span class=\"section-number\">8.8. </span>Exercises", "<span class=\"section-number\">8.9. </span>Glossary", "<span class=\"section-number\">8.7. </span>Implementing Life", "<span class=\"section-number\">8.6. </span>Instrumentalism", "<span class=\"section-number\">8.1. </span>Introduction", "<span class=\"section-number\">8.3. </span>Life Pattern", "<span class=\"section-number\">8.10. </span>Matching", "<span class=\"section-number\">8.5. </span>Realism", "<span class=\"section-number\">8.11. </span>Self Check", "<span class=\"section-number\">8. </span>Game of Life", "<span class=\"section-number\">4.9. </span>Analysis of Graph Algorithms", "<span class=\"section-number\">4.6. </span>Connected Graphs", "<span class=\"section-number\">4.10. </span>Exercises", "<span class=\"section-number\">4.5. </span>Generating Graphs", "<span class=\"section-number\">4.7. </span>Generating ER Graphs", "<span class=\"section-number\">4.11. </span>Glossary", "<span class=\"section-number\">4.1. </span>Introduction", "<span class=\"section-number\">4.12. </span>Matching", "<span class=\"section-number\">4.3. </span>NetworkX", "<span class=\"section-number\">4.8. </span>Probability of Connectivity", "<span class=\"section-number\">4.4. </span>Random Graphs", "<span class=\"section-number\">4.13. </span>Self Check", "<span class=\"section-number\">4.2. </span>What is a Graph?", "<span class=\"section-number\">4. </span>Graphs", "<span class=\"section-number\">12.6. </span>Arbitration", "<span class=\"section-number\">12.4. </span>Boids", "<span class=\"section-number\">12.7. </span>Emergence and Free Will", "<span class=\"section-number\">12.8. </span>Exercises", "<span class=\"section-number\">12.9. </span>Glossary", "<span class=\"section-number\">12.1. </span>Introduction", "<span class=\"section-number\">12.10. </span>Matching", "<span class=\"section-number\">12.3. </span>Random Perturbation", "<span class=\"section-number\">12.11. </span>Self Check", "<span class=\"section-number\">12.5. </span>The Boid Algorithm", "<span class=\"section-number\">12.2. </span>Traffic Jams", "<span class=\"section-number\">12. </span>Herds, Flocks, and Traffic Jams", "<span class=\"section-number\">9.2. </span>Diffusion", "<span class=\"section-number\">9.8. </span>Exercises", "<span class=\"section-number\">9.6. </span>Fractals", "<span class=\"section-number\">9.7. </span>Fractals and Percolation Models", "<span class=\"section-number\">9.9. </span>Glossary", "<span class=\"section-number\">9.1. </span>Introduction", "<span class=\"section-number\">9.10. </span>Matching", "<span class=\"section-number\">9.4. </span>Percolation", "<span class=\"section-number\">9.5. </span>Phase Change", "<span class=\"section-number\">9.3. </span>Reaction-Diffusion", "<span class=\"section-number\">9.11. </span>Self Check", "<span class=\"section-number\">9. </span>Physical Modeling", "<span class=\"section-number\">1.3. </span>Changes from the Second Edition of <em>Think Complexity</em>", "<span class=\"section-number\">1.1. </span>Introduction", "<span class=\"section-number\">1.5. </span>Running the Code", "<span class=\"section-number\">1.2. </span>Prerequisites", "<span class=\"section-number\">1. </span>Preface", "<span class=\"section-number\">6.6. </span>Barab\u00e1si-Albert Model", "<span class=\"section-number\">6.8. </span>Cumulative Distributions", "<span class=\"section-number\">6.4. </span>Degree", "<span class=\"section-number\">6.10. </span>Exercises", "<span class=\"section-number\">6.9. </span>Explanatory Models", "<span class=\"section-number\">6.7. </span>Generating BA Graphs", "<span class=\"section-number\">6.11. </span>Glossary", "<span class=\"section-number\">6.5. </span>Heavy-tailed Distributions", "<span class=\"section-number\">6.1. </span>Introduction", "<span class=\"section-number\">6.12. </span>Matching", "<span class=\"section-number\">6.13. </span>Self Check", "<span class=\"section-number\">6.2. </span>Social Network Data", "<span class=\"section-number\">6.3. </span>WS Models", "<span class=\"section-number\">6. </span>Scale-Free Networks", "<span class=\"section-number\">10.2. </span>Critical Systems", "<span class=\"section-number\">10.11. </span>Exercises", "<span class=\"section-number\">10.6. </span>Fractals", "<span class=\"section-number\">10.12. </span>Glossary", "<span class=\"section-number\">10.5. </span>Heavy-Tailed Distributions", "<span class=\"section-number\">10.4. </span>Implementing the Sand Pile", "<span class=\"section-number\">10.1. </span>Introduction", "<span class=\"section-number\">10.13. </span>Matching", "<span class=\"section-number\">10.7. </span>Pink Noise", "<span class=\"section-number\">10.9. </span>Reductionism and Holism", "<span class=\"section-number\">10.10. </span>SOC, Causation, and Prediction", "<span class=\"section-number\">10.3. </span>Sand Piles", "<span class=\"section-number\">10.14. </span>Self Check", "<span class=\"section-number\">10.8. </span>The Sound of Sand", "<span class=\"section-number\">10. </span>Self-Organized Criticality", "<span class=\"section-number\">5.10. </span>Breadth-First Search", "<span class=\"section-number\">5.6. </span>Clustering", "<span class=\"section-number\">5.11. </span>Dijkstra\u2019s Algorithm", "<span class=\"section-number\">5.12. </span>Exercises", "<span class=\"section-number\">5.13. </span>Glossary", "<span class=\"section-number\">5.1. </span>Introduction", "<span class=\"section-number\">5.14. </span>Matching", "<span class=\"section-number\">5.4. </span>Ring lattice", "<span class=\"section-number\">5.15. </span>Self Check", "<span class=\"section-number\">5.7. </span>Shortest Path Lengths", "<span class=\"section-number\">5.2. </span>Stanley Milgram", "<span class=\"section-number\">5.8. </span>The WS Experiment", "<span class=\"section-number\">5.5. </span>WS Graphs", "<span class=\"section-number\">5.3. </span>Watts and Strogatz", "<span class=\"section-number\">5.9. </span>What Kind of Explanation is that?", "<span class=\"section-number\">5. </span>Small World Graphs", "Class Assignments", "On Complexity"], "terms": {"The": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 15, 18, 19, 20, 22, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 77, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103, 105, 106, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 115, 116, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 127, 128, 129, 132, 135, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 145, 148, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 175, 176, 178, 179, 181, 183], "exampl": [0, 3, 7, 9, 11, 15, 18, 19, 20, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 35, 39, 40, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 56, 58, 65, 80, 84, 86, 87, 89, 91, 94, 95, 98, 100, 102, 106, 110, 118, 122, 124, 127, 132, 133, 135, 137, 138, 139, 141, 144, 151, 152, 154, 156, 157, 159, 160, 166, 169, 173, 175, 176, 178, 180, 182, 183], "thi": [0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, 22, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 71, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89, 91, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 108, 109, 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14, 15, 18, 25, 26, 29, 37, 38, 43, 46, 50, 54, 58, 60, 64, 65, 69, 70, 74, 78, 82, 83, 84, 87, 91, 98, 102, 106, 109, 129, 132, 133, 138, 139, 154, 160, 161, 162, 176, 177], "import": [0, 5, 14, 15, 18, 20, 33, 44, 58, 60, 64, 86, 98, 102, 108, 120, 132, 138, 139, 140, 148, 153, 164, 166, 178, 180], "idea": [0, 14, 18, 31, 58, 66, 86, 133], "complex": [0, 8, 16, 20, 22, 29, 38, 39, 43, 46, 47, 49, 50, 54, 57, 66, 83, 88, 99, 110, 133, 136, 144, 151, 154], "scienc": [0, 2, 5, 11, 14, 18, 29, 31, 35, 38, 44, 45, 47, 49, 50, 58, 88, 91, 132, 133, 141, 144, 148, 168, 176, 183], "an": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 22, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 47, 50, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 60, 63, 64, 65, 68, 69, 74, 75, 77, 79, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 91, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103, 104, 106, 109, 110, 111, 112, 118, 120, 121, 122, 128, 129, 133, 139, 140, 141, 143, 145, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 166, 168, 169, 170, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 183], "properti": [0, 2, 7, 10, 36, 37, 74, 85, 91, 100, 104, 106, 110, 137, 145, 148, 153, 156, 157, 161, 170, 171, 174, 177, 179], "i": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103, 104, 105, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 115, 117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 127, 128, 129, 130, 132, 133, 135, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 147, 148, 149, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 181, 183], "characterist": [0, 2, 12, 35, 62, 68, 69, 74, 75, 78, 124, 128, 137, 143, 145, 147, 148, 149, 151, 155, 156, 160, 169, 175, 177], "system": [0, 1, 2, 5, 8, 9, 12, 18, 29, 38, 39, 40, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 54, 60, 66, 69, 75, 99, 100, 106, 110, 118, 120, 124, 125, 127, 128, 129, 133, 141, 147, 152, 153, 154, 157, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 165, 180, 183], "result": [0, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 15, 18, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 33, 37, 41, 54, 60, 61, 65, 66, 68, 69, 77, 78, 80, 81, 83, 84, 86, 96, 97, 98, 103, 104, 115, 117, 120, 122, 123, 127, 128, 129, 132, 133, 137, 138, 139, 148, 152, 153, 155, 156, 159, 160, 162, 164, 169, 173, 176, 177, 178, 180, 183], "from": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 35, 38, 40, 43, 50, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 63, 65, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 80, 82, 84, 85, 86, 89, 94, 95, 99, 102, 103, 104, 106, 110, 111, 115, 117, 118, 120, 121, 123, 127, 128, 129, 133, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 142, 143, 145, 148, 151, 152, 153, 155, 156, 160, 161, 163, 164, 166, 168, 169, 170, 173, 175, 176, 177, 178, 182, 183], "interact": [0, 2, 5, 39, 43, 44, 47, 49, 50, 54, 56, 57, 68, 71, 73, 74, 78, 110, 127, 132, 133, 134, 152, 154, 160, 162, 163, 183], "its": [0, 2, 3, 4, 8, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18, 26, 29, 30, 38, 40, 46, 50, 53, 56, 57, 63, 69, 75, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 92, 95, 102, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 128, 135, 141, 153, 154, 155, 156, 159, 160, 162, 163, 168, 169, 178, 180], "compon": [0, 2, 5, 44, 46, 49, 100, 110, 133, 151, 154, 159, 160, 164], "To": [0, 3, 14, 18, 20, 28, 29, 33, 38, 44, 50, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 69, 74, 75, 86, 87, 94, 102, 104, 106, 108, 111, 122, 123, 128, 132, 134, 139, 152, 153, 156, 159, 160, 164, 166, 168, 169, 175, 178], "clarifi": [0, 43], "what": [0, 1, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 19, 27, 30, 31, 35, 36, 37, 38, 42, 43, 46, 49, 50, 53, 55, 58, 60, 63, 64, 65, 69, 73, 75, 77, 78, 83, 84, 86, 87, 92, 95, 96, 104, 105, 107, 111, 117, 118, 121, 122, 125, 129, 130, 133, 137, 139, 140, 141, 143, 147, 151, 152, 159, 160, 161, 162, 164, 166, 168, 169, 171, 177, 178, 181, 183], "help": [0, 14, 23, 39, 45, 58, 66, 70, 71, 76, 78, 118, 152], "consid": [0, 1, 3, 8, 14, 15, 18, 25, 28, 35, 43, 49, 61, 65, 71, 73, 74, 75, 77, 83, 88, 91, 94, 113, 125, 127, 133, 140, 154, 156, 159, 161, 168, 169, 171, 178, 179, 180], "isn": [0, 39], "t": [0, 4, 7, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 20, 22, 31, 33, 39, 43, 46, 49, 50, 53, 54, 56, 58, 60, 61, 65, 66, 69, 73, 74, 78, 87, 89, 91, 95, 106, 110, 115, 128, 137, 144, 152, 153, 155, 156, 162, 164, 166, 169, 177, 178, 180], "For": [0, 3, 5, 14, 15, 20, 25, 26, 30, 31, 35, 38, 39, 43, 44, 46, 49, 50, 58, 71, 77, 80, 84, 87, 89, 91, 94, 95, 96, 100, 103, 106, 108, 113, 117, 122, 124, 129, 132, 133, 138, 141, 151, 155, 159, 160, 162, 164, 168, 169, 173, 176, 177, 182], "brick": 0, "wall": 0, "hard": [0, 8, 12, 15, 29, 35, 37, 45, 54, 58, 66, 91, 138], "becaus": [0, 7, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, 29, 31, 35, 38, 39, 40, 44, 46, 50, 54, 62, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 78, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 89, 91, 94, 103, 106, 110, 118, 137, 138, 141, 142, 147, 157, 159, 160, 161, 164, 168, 176, 177, 180], "mortar": 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13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 23, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 38, 39, 42, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 58, 60, 64, 65, 68, 69, 70, 71, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 84, 85, 87, 88, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 102, 103, 106, 109, 110, 115, 117, 118, 120, 122, 123, 124, 128, 129, 132, 135, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 147, 148, 149, 152, 153, 155, 156, 159, 160, 161, 162, 164, 166, 169, 170, 171, 175, 176, 177, 179, 180, 181, 183], "As": [0, 9, 11, 14, 15, 18, 25, 27, 28, 40, 43, 50, 53, 55, 56, 60, 61, 65, 68, 69, 75, 79, 82, 84, 86, 91, 94, 95, 103, 108, 115, 118, 122, 129, 133, 139, 141, 155, 159, 160, 164, 173, 177, 178], "anoth": [0, 3, 14, 15, 16, 18, 38, 47, 50, 62, 77, 78, 82, 83, 89, 99, 111, 118, 152, 153, 155, 160, 166, 167, 169], "some": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 19, 25, 27, 29, 30, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 43, 45, 46, 49, 50, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 63, 65, 68, 69, 70, 74, 75, 77, 78, 82, 83, 85, 87, 88, 89, 91, 106, 108, 110, 118, 121, 122, 125, 129, 132, 133, 135, 137, 141, 142, 143, 147, 151, 154, 156, 157, 160, 161, 168, 169, 178, 182, 183], "rigid": 0, "structur": [0, 4, 27, 36, 37, 39, 44, 87, 99, 124, 132, 133, 137, 141, 151, 160, 161, 163, 168, 170, 176, 183], "built": 0, "flexibl": 0, "seem": [0, 15, 18, 32, 35, 54, 57, 58, 62, 65, 66, 68, 78, 86, 89, 122, 128, 129, 153, 164, 178, 180], "like": [0, 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 35, 37, 38, 39, 44, 45, 49, 50, 53, 58, 60, 65, 68, 69, 75, 78, 83, 86, 87, 88, 89, 91, 95, 103, 104, 106, 111, 118, 120, 122, 125, 127, 128, 129, 132, 133, 137, 138, 139, 141, 143, 145, 147, 148, 153, 155, 156, 157, 159, 160, 161, 166, 167, 168, 173, 175, 176, 177, 179, 180], "kind": [0, 1, 2, 8, 12, 15, 35, 38, 39, 43, 50, 54, 65, 73, 75, 82, 89, 96, 99, 104, 106, 122, 129, 141, 154, 159, 160, 161, 169, 170, 173, 174, 179, 181, 183], "But": [0, 3, 7, 8, 12, 18, 25, 26, 31, 38, 39, 45, 50, 53, 54, 60, 61, 65, 66, 68, 69, 73, 74, 75, 78, 82, 91, 94, 106, 115, 118, 125, 135, 137, 138, 144, 148, 149, 152, 155, 161, 162, 166, 168, 169], "best": [0, 14, 15, 16, 43, 87, 91, 115, 138], "weak": [0, 29, 47, 75, 87, 140, 141], "follow": [0, 1, 5, 7, 11, 14, 15, 18, 22, 28, 40, 55, 58, 63, 69, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 87, 88, 97, 98, 106, 111, 117, 120, 122, 123, 137, 138, 140, 143, 144, 147, 148, 152, 155, 166, 169, 173, 179], "well": [0, 1, 14, 15, 45, 54, 68, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 78, 82, 91, 100, 108, 117, 132, 138, 149, 179], "understood": [0, 179], "law": [0, 43, 45, 47, 49, 50, 83, 87, 110, 137, 138, 140, 143, 144, 147, 151, 152, 155, 160, 180], "mechan": [0, 1, 29, 39, 45, 46, 49, 63, 66, 120, 133, 143], "In": [0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 33, 35, 38, 39, 40, 43, 44, 45, 49, 50, 53, 54, 56, 58, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 82, 83, 84, 88, 95, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 109, 110, 111, 113, 118, 120, 121, 122, 125, 127, 128, 129, 132, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 145, 147, 148, 149, 151, 152, 154, 156, 157, 159, 161, 162, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 173, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179], "contrast": [0, 50], "segreg": [0, 1, 8, 10, 13, 46, 50, 110, 183], "we": [0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 33, 38, 39, 41, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 69, 71, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 80, 82, 85, 86, 87, 88, 91, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 100, 102, 103, 104, 108, 113, 115, 117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 123, 125, 127, 128, 129, 133, 135, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 144, 145, 147, 148, 149, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 159, 160, 161, 162, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 171, 173, 175, 177, 178, 179, 180, 183], "see": [0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, 25, 28, 30, 37, 43, 45, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 58, 60, 61, 64, 65, 66, 69, 71, 75, 79, 84, 86, 87, 91, 94, 95, 96, 98, 102, 108, 109, 111, 112, 113, 115, 118, 122, 123, 127, 128, 133, 137, 138, 140, 141, 142, 144, 147, 148, 152, 153, 155, 157, 159, 162, 168, 169, 171, 175, 178], "schell": [0, 1, 2, 9, 10, 13, 46, 50, 110, 183], "model": [0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 29, 31, 32, 36, 38, 41, 42, 43, 45, 47, 50, 51, 53, 54, 56, 60, 62, 63, 65, 66, 68, 71, 73, 74, 78, 91, 99, 100, 104, 109, 110, 113, 118, 120, 121, 124, 125, 127, 129, 133, 138, 139, 140, 143, 144, 145, 147, 148, 150, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 169, 170, 171, 173, 174, 177, 179, 180, 183], "caus": [0, 8, 14, 29, 39, 44, 45, 47, 57, 58, 60, 66, 78, 102, 116, 118, 152, 154, 161, 162, 163], "racist": [0, 8, 110], "agent": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 31, 43, 47, 50, 53, 54, 56, 57, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 109, 110, 112, 113, 118, 133, 183], "even": [0, 8, 12, 14, 18, 27, 33, 37, 44, 45, 46, 58, 65, 70, 71, 75, 76, 78, 91, 110, 121, 137, 149, 155, 173, 177], "when": [0, 1, 7, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 30, 36, 37, 45, 49, 55, 57, 58, 60, 63, 64, 66, 75, 78, 86, 87, 95, 104, 108, 123, 124, 127, 128, 129, 135, 137, 141, 142, 149, 153, 154, 159, 160, 161, 166, 168, 177, 178], "onli": [0, 1, 2, 7, 8, 14, 25, 26, 28, 29, 33, 38, 39, 43, 50, 53, 58, 65, 66, 69, 70, 73, 75, 77, 79, 80, 82, 84, 86, 94, 98, 109, 112, 117, 118, 139, 142, 149, 152, 153, 168, 173, 176, 180], "mildli": [0, 8], "xenophob": [0, 8], "outcom": [0, 2, 7, 31, 69, 73, 110], "substanti": [0, 3, 49, 58, 69, 75, 123, 154, 162], "differ": [0, 2, 5, 9, 14, 15, 18, 20, 26, 27, 30, 31, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 43, 45, 49, 50, 51, 55, 57, 58, 63, 65, 73, 75, 78, 79, 84, 87, 98, 106, 111, 115, 117, 120, 127, 129, 138, 139, 141, 142, 148, 152, 153, 159, 160, 166, 167, 168, 169, 180, 183], "intent": 0, "decis": [0, 2, 5, 9, 14, 50, 74, 109, 110, 112, 118], "distribut": [0, 2, 11, 12, 20, 47, 54, 68, 77, 98, 109, 137, 139, 140, 143, 147, 150, 151, 152, 157, 160, 161, 162, 165, 183], "wealth": [0, 11, 13, 183], "sugarscap": [0, 1, 2, 7, 12, 13, 110, 183], "might": [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 15, 20, 22, 29, 30, 39, 40, 45, 46, 49, 50, 53, 58, 65, 68, 69, 73, 75, 78, 84, 86, 87, 91, 94, 96, 106, 111, 120, 121, 127, 133, 135, 140, 141, 152, 155, 160, 161, 166, 169, 176, 180], "could": [0, 1, 8, 12, 14, 18, 25, 31, 32, 36, 41, 43, 74, 83, 87, 106, 132, 140, 169, 176, 180], "reason": [0, 1, 15, 18, 30, 38, 43, 58, 66, 78, 83, 87, 118, 133, 137, 138, 180], "predict": [0, 29, 31, 39, 45, 46, 47, 50, 75, 78, 82, 87, 103, 155, 160, 165, 180, 183], "base": [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11, 14, 18, 40, 43, 45, 47, 49, 50, 71, 74, 75, 78, 79, 84, 105, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 118, 120, 130, 132, 133, 174, 180, 183], "vision": [0, 1, 2, 4, 7, 11, 109, 112], "metabol": [0, 1, 2, 4, 11], "lifespan": [0, 12], "wave": [0, 13, 110, 183], "behavior": [0, 1, 5, 9, 13, 25, 27, 29, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 45, 46, 49, 50, 61, 66, 73, 82, 83, 84, 85, 88, 91, 108, 109, 111, 112, 115, 117, 118, 120, 122, 124, 125, 128, 130, 133, 141, 147, 151, 152, 154, 160, 161, 169, 183], "saw": [0, 3, 7, 8, 12, 86, 122, 127, 152, 153, 155, 157], "last": [0, 14, 26, 33, 40, 69, 77, 80, 94, 95, 99, 118, 128, 160, 166], "stronger": [0, 31], "sinc": [0, 3, 5, 8, 14, 15, 18, 27, 53, 54, 58, 65, 66, 69, 77, 78, 82, 91, 95, 102, 115, 118, 122, 128, 129, 133, 137, 149, 160, 168, 177], "displai": [0, 33, 41, 83, 104, 111, 124, 128], "capabl": [0, 44, 56, 57], "diagon": [0, 7, 36, 37, 83, 84, 89, 110, 127], "movement": [0, 7, 29, 44, 124, 127], "do": [0, 14, 15, 18, 22, 25, 31, 33, 38, 46, 50, 54, 58, 60, 66, 68, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 78, 86, 87, 89, 91, 96, 110, 111, 133, 140, 141, 151, 152, 155, 157, 159, 161, 166, 180, 182], "have": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, 22, 25, 26, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 38, 40, 43, 44, 47, 49, 50, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 69, 70, 73, 75, 77, 79, 82, 84, 87, 89, 91, 92, 94, 95, 106, 110, 111, 115, 122, 125, 127, 128, 129, 132, 133, 135, 137, 139, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 148, 151, 152, 154, 155, 157, 159, 160, 166, 168, 169, 171, 176, 178, 179, 182], "surpris": [0, 7, 8, 9, 29, 37, 38, 39, 43, 50, 78, 82, 85, 104, 115, 133, 141, 176], "know": [0, 8, 14, 18, 29, 31, 49, 50, 58, 73, 84, 94, 103, 135, 161, 168, 176], "all": [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 11, 14, 15, 16, 20, 23, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 35, 38, 40, 43, 45, 46, 47, 50, 53, 54, 58, 60, 68, 69, 70, 74, 75, 78, 82, 83, 84, 85, 89, 91, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 106, 117, 118, 127, 129, 132, 137, 141, 144, 147, 148, 152, 156, 162, 163, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 175, 179], "rule": [0, 5, 7, 11, 12, 25, 26, 27, 30, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 43, 44, 49, 82, 83, 84, 86, 88, 110, 111, 121, 122], "That": [0, 14, 25, 38, 45, 58, 60, 69, 73, 82, 86, 91, 102, 106, 138, 139, 166, 180], "difficulti": [0, 14], "accid": [0, 118, 161], "fact": [0, 8, 12, 14, 15, 35, 38, 43, 49, 53, 58, 68, 95, 98, 122, 123, 156, 180], "mai": [0, 8, 14, 15, 18, 22, 29, 31, 38, 43, 47, 49, 68, 91, 99, 106, 152, 161, 180], "defin": [0, 15, 26, 29, 33, 63, 64, 65, 75, 111, 117, 121, 122, 127, 129, 135, 138, 139, 153, 156, 178, 179], "wolfram": [0, 27, 29, 31, 35, 38, 41, 42, 82, 83, 88, 183], "discuss": [0, 15, 41, 45, 49, 77, 78, 88, 140, 141, 145, 161], "A": [0, 14, 15, 16, 18, 22, 31, 32, 35, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 49, 52, 64, 70, 73, 79, 82, 85, 87, 89, 91, 92, 95, 96, 97, 99, 104, 105, 106, 109, 120, 121, 124, 128, 129, 138, 139, 142, 143, 153, 154, 155, 157, 159, 160, 163, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 173, 174, 179, 183], "new": [0, 1, 4, 12, 20, 22, 28, 31, 35, 38, 39, 50, 54, 57, 58, 60, 61, 64, 65, 85, 89, 91, 97, 108, 122, 127, 129, 132, 137, 142, 171, 178], "convent": [0, 33, 39, 98, 180], "axiom": 0, "you": [0, 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 14, 15, 18, 20, 22, 28, 30, 31, 35, 36, 37, 40, 44, 45, 49, 50, 53, 55, 64, 65, 69, 75, 78, 79, 84, 86, 87, 89, 91, 95, 96, 97, 105, 106, 108, 109, 111, 115, 118, 121, 122, 127, 128, 133, 134, 135, 137, 138, 140, 148, 152, 153, 155, 156, 160, 166, 167, 168, 169, 173, 177, 178, 180, 182], "govern": [0, 5, 25, 110], "can": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 43, 44, 46, 49, 50, 53, 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168, 169, 171, 173, 174, 175, 177, 178, 179, 180], "shortcut": [0, 2, 177], "allow": [0, 23, 30, 43, 44, 50, 86, 87, 115, 118, 178, 182], "u": [0, 14, 15, 18, 87, 91, 97, 139, 167, 173, 175, 178], "without": [0, 14, 15, 18, 22, 53, 55, 69, 87, 96, 128, 151, 162, 163], "build": [0, 4, 44, 56, 68, 100, 140, 160, 170, 179], "observ": [0, 7, 8, 31, 38, 39, 47, 50, 58, 66, 91, 129, 141, 145, 147, 152, 154, 157, 160, 162, 176], "mani": [0, 9, 12, 14, 18, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 35, 36, 37, 44, 45, 49, 50, 54, 58, 65, 66, 70, 71, 74, 75, 76, 78, 82, 83, 84, 87, 89, 91, 94, 95, 98, 103, 104, 106, 108, 110, 128, 129, 133, 139, 141, 144, 151, 152, 154, 155, 157, 159, 160, 161, 171, 176, 180], "cellular": [0, 25, 29, 32, 33, 39, 41, 49, 83, 84, 86, 88, 110, 120, 121, 122, 125, 127, 133, 154, 162, 183], "automaton": [0, 25, 29, 32, 33, 39, 41, 49, 83, 84, 86, 88, 110, 120, 121, 122, 125, 127, 133, 154, 162, 183], "computation": [0, 2, 38], "irreduc": [0, 2], "which": [0, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 37, 38, 39, 40, 43, 44, 47, 49, 50, 52, 54, 56, 57, 58, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 68, 69, 70, 71, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 91, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 109, 110, 111, 113, 115, 116, 117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 127, 129, 133, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 148, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 159, 160, 161, 162, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 183], "mean": [0, 14, 15, 18, 25, 26, 28, 32, 36, 37, 41, 49, 50, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 60, 62, 65, 70, 73, 75, 77, 94, 95, 103, 115, 117, 125, 128, 138, 139, 148, 151, 155, 160, 162, 163, 164, 167, 168, 170, 175, 177, 180], "wai": [0, 1, 2, 3, 14, 18, 32, 38, 39, 43, 45, 49, 50, 53, 54, 57, 63, 68, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 84, 86, 88, 91, 94, 95, 96, 99, 102, 106, 110, 120, 122, 124, 128, 133, 138, 141, 143, 147, 153, 160, 171], "get": [0, 2, 3, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, 24, 25, 45, 46, 53, 54, 57, 60, 63, 64, 69, 75, 80, 95, 102, 103, 108, 115, 117, 118, 120, 122, 123, 134, 137, 138, 139, 142, 144, 149, 153, 155, 164, 167, 168, 177, 178, 183], "implement": [0, 1, 2, 13, 15, 18, 28, 30, 35, 41, 42, 49, 54, 69, 77, 82, 84, 88, 93, 96, 109, 111, 117, 118, 120, 121, 132, 140, 153, 164, 165, 166, 169, 178, 183], "same": [0, 1, 3, 4, 9, 11, 14, 15, 18, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 38, 50, 53, 54, 58, 60, 61, 65, 69, 73, 74, 77, 80, 84, 86, 91, 95, 102, 110, 117, 120, 127, 137, 139, 140, 148, 152, 156, 160, 164, 168, 169, 170, 173, 174, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180], "true": [0, 3, 11, 15, 31, 38, 39, 45, 58, 61, 65, 80, 82, 86, 87, 91, 95, 97, 98, 102, 103, 128, 152, 153, 178], "gener": [0, 14, 16, 18, 26, 27, 30, 32, 33, 35, 38, 39, 44, 49, 50, 54, 55, 57, 63, 65, 68, 70, 74, 75, 78, 83, 84, 85, 95, 96, 99, 102, 103, 104, 106, 107, 110, 111, 122, 124, 128, 137, 140, 143, 148, 150, 152, 156, 159, 160, 164, 168, 169, 170, 173, 174, 177, 179, 180, 183], "physic": [0, 29, 32, 35, 39, 41, 45, 49, 50, 56, 57, 83, 110, 115, 118, 125, 128, 133, 151, 160, 162, 183], "more": [0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, 26, 29, 31, 32, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 49, 50, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 60, 65, 66, 69, 71, 75, 78, 84, 86, 87, 88, 95, 96, 99, 100, 103, 104, 111, 113, 115, 122, 124, 125, 127, 128, 129, 132, 133, 137, 139, 140, 144, 145, 148, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 168, 169, 171, 173, 176, 177, 178, 180], "than": [0, 2, 3, 4, 7, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, 31, 38, 39, 40, 43, 50, 58, 65, 66, 68, 69, 73, 75, 78, 84, 86, 87, 95, 111, 115, 117, 118, 123, 127, 137, 138, 139, 143, 148, 149, 151, 153, 154, 155, 156, 160, 161, 162, 166, 167, 171, 178, 180], "few": [0, 1, 11, 12, 15, 23, 75, 86, 94, 96, 118, 127, 133, 139, 152, 155, 160, 162, 169, 177], "usual": [0, 2, 5, 16, 38, 39, 49, 55, 75, 83, 94, 102, 105, 106, 108, 120, 129, 151, 154, 159, 162, 178, 179, 180], "yield": [0, 1, 26, 28, 30, 35, 37, 82, 83, 85, 97, 98, 129, 138, 159, 161, 169, 173, 179, 180], "analyt": [0, 44, 49, 103], "solut": [0, 18, 44, 50, 132, 151, 166], "numer": [0, 14, 83, 120], "method": [0, 4, 14, 18, 41, 47, 56, 61, 64, 65, 77, 79, 80, 86, 95, 98, 102, 117, 118, 156, 163, 164, 166, 178], "provid": [0, 4, 8, 14, 15, 18, 22, 28, 29, 30, 39, 52, 65, 68, 75, 77, 79, 80, 86, 89, 95, 98, 102, 109, 129, 133, 137, 138, 140, 148, 156, 166, 169, 175, 177], "still": [0, 4, 14, 37, 44, 53, 73, 138, 155], "qualit": [0, 39, 169], "constant": [0, 1, 12, 15, 64, 70, 71, 76, 78, 82, 94, 120, 166], "time": [0, 1, 2, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, 22, 23, 25, 27, 29, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 43, 49, 50, 53, 54, 57, 58, 60, 61, 64, 65, 69, 70, 74, 75, 77, 78, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 89, 91, 94, 95, 102, 106, 108, 109, 118, 121, 122, 127, 128, 137, 141, 142, 143, 148, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 159, 161, 162, 164, 166, 168, 169, 173, 176, 177], "algorithm": [0, 15, 16, 44, 95, 99, 104, 105, 106, 107, 119, 132, 133, 140, 143, 148, 166, 169, 170, 171, 174, 179, 181, 183], "run": [0, 1, 9, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, 23, 30, 38, 50, 53, 54, 55, 58, 61, 65, 69, 75, 77, 80, 84, 86, 89, 94, 96, 111, 121, 123, 127, 130, 132, 136, 152, 153, 155, 156, 159, 162, 164, 169, 177, 183], "doe": [0, 1, 10, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, 23, 28, 39, 53, 54, 55, 61, 66, 68, 73, 74, 77, 78, 84, 85, 86, 95, 96, 121, 127, 128, 137, 138, 140, 145, 148, 152, 159, 168, 169, 178], "depend": [0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 26, 36, 37, 53, 60, 61, 69, 73, 77, 83, 89, 94, 106, 120, 127, 128, 160, 161], "scale": [0, 12, 14, 29, 37, 91, 103, 122, 123, 124, 137, 138, 140, 143, 144, 151, 152, 153, 155, 159, 164, 183], "simul": [0, 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 32, 39, 41, 43, 47, 49, 50, 53, 54, 58, 60, 61, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 75, 81, 109, 111, 113, 115, 118, 123, 127, 129, 133, 141, 147, 159, 160, 180, 183], "analog": [0, 83, 129, 141, 147, 154, 160, 163], "similar": [0, 1, 3, 4, 8, 9, 18, 31, 39, 50, 75, 98, 103, 117, 124, 129, 141, 147, 148, 151, 154, 156, 160, 163, 168, 169], "take": [0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 14, 15, 18, 22, 26, 28, 35, 36, 37, 44, 49, 69, 73, 75, 80, 82, 86, 95, 96, 97, 99, 102, 117, 122, 128, 138, 144, 148, 152, 153, 155, 156, 159, 162, 166, 167, 169, 173, 175, 177], "proport": [0, 94, 123, 142, 148, 151, 154, 176], "And": [0, 2, 5, 12, 14, 27, 28, 31, 39, 49, 50, 54, 58, 60, 66, 68, 73, 75, 78, 83, 88, 91, 102, 115, 125, 137, 138, 139, 141, 148, 156, 162, 166, 168, 169, 175, 177, 180], "bound": [0, 11, 49, 118, 143], "beyond": 0, "reliabl": [0, 31, 36, 39, 153], "These": [0, 7, 9, 14, 15, 37, 43, 49, 54, 61, 68, 69, 75, 80, 99, 103, 108, 110, 127, 128, 129, 133, 157, 161], "suggest": [0, 12, 40, 41, 45, 49, 50, 68, 69, 70, 71, 75, 76, 88, 96, 110, 111, 122, 123, 128, 132, 133, 137, 141, 144, 152, 155, 159, 160, 161], "fundament": [0, 29, 35, 45, 71, 110, 133, 161], "unpredict": [0, 9, 29, 47, 110, 161], "should": [0, 1, 14, 15, 20, 22, 31, 33, 49, 61, 73, 75, 78, 84, 86, 98, 111, 115, 133, 135, 139, 140, 151, 153, 161, 166, 169, 176, 180], "expect": [0, 39, 43, 53, 54, 61, 65, 75, 78, 82, 84, 102, 103, 111, 115, 118, 122, 138, 144, 148, 155, 159, 161, 164, 167, 171, 176], "find": [0, 11, 14, 15, 18, 22, 30, 43, 45, 50, 61, 65, 75, 82, 89, 95, 106, 109, 115, 117, 121, 128, 140, 149, 152, 154, 155, 156, 160, 163, 166, 168, 169, 170], "natur": [0, 5, 12, 14, 29, 31, 38, 39, 45, 47, 54, 57, 58, 60, 62, 65, 66, 68, 70, 71, 75, 78, 91, 109, 123, 124, 133, 141, 148, 151, 152, 157, 159, 160, 169, 179], "form": [0, 8, 9, 11, 12, 29, 31, 43, 45, 47, 49, 54, 56, 57, 58, 63, 65, 66, 74, 108, 110, 115, 118, 120, 124, 129, 151, 153, 167, 180, 183], "peopl": [0, 1, 2, 5, 8, 9, 23, 29, 35, 43, 45, 46, 50, 58, 68, 73, 74, 78, 82, 87, 89, 91, 100, 106, 133, 135, 161, 176, 179, 180], "name": [0, 15, 18, 20, 28, 30, 33, 50, 84, 87, 89, 91, 98, 102, 112, 140, 155, 176, 178], "ignor": [0, 14, 15, 50, 66, 117, 122, 141, 167, 180], "reckon": 0, "don": [0, 7, 10, 20, 33, 46, 49, 50, 53, 54, 56, 58, 60, 61, 65, 69, 73, 78, 89, 110, 144, 156, 178], "reductionist": [0, 152, 154, 160, 163], "explan": [0, 39, 43, 50, 69, 78, 133, 140, 141, 147, 152, 154, 159, 160, 161, 179, 181, 183], "come": [0, 15, 18, 29, 38, 45, 49, 84, 108, 156], "understand": [0, 5, 15, 18, 31, 38, 43, 46, 58, 60, 78, 122, 133, 134, 159, 160, 166], "better": [0, 11, 18, 39, 46, 49, 53, 65, 73, 75, 84, 86, 91, 111, 115, 134, 137, 138, 139, 155, 164, 169], "futur": [0, 29, 46, 58, 132], "would": [0, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 18, 22, 26, 29, 31, 32, 36, 43, 44, 45, 50, 56, 65, 69, 73, 75, 77, 78, 82, 83, 87, 91, 92, 103, 105, 118, 128, 140, 152, 159, 166, 167, 168, 173, 176, 180], "longer": [0, 18, 121, 164], "statu": 0, "topic": [0, 11, 29, 45, 49, 73, 78, 132, 133, 140, 144], "debat": 0, "appropri": [0, 1, 8, 15, 46, 135], "skeptic": [0, 49, 180], "appar": [0, 29, 35, 37, 60, 70, 71, 73, 78, 96, 110, 118, 153, 160], "assum": [0, 8, 14, 73, 78, 129], "never": [0, 1, 7, 31, 36, 60, 69, 82, 135, 176], "neither": [0, 73, 179], "ha": [0, 2, 5, 11, 14, 15, 18, 25, 28, 29, 31, 38, 39, 40, 45, 50, 54, 56, 57, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 69, 73, 74, 77, 78, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 89, 92, 94, 100, 104, 117, 118, 122, 123, 127, 128, 132, 133, 137, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 145, 148, 153, 156, 159, 160, 161, 164, 167, 169, 170, 173, 174, 177, 178, 179, 180], "book": [0, 1, 4, 5, 11, 20, 26, 30, 33, 41, 43, 45, 49, 50, 55, 58, 69, 71, 77, 82, 83, 84, 86, 88, 96, 100, 109, 110, 111, 113, 118, 121, 125, 132, 133, 134, 135, 140, 144, 145, 148, 152, 153, 156, 157, 171, 174, 180, 182, 183], "principl": [0, 29, 31, 38, 44, 50, 82, 87, 91], "equival": [0, 14, 38, 82], "give": [0, 12, 14, 15, 83, 86, 87, 91, 111, 132, 143, 160, 168], "good": [0, 14, 15, 16, 18, 23, 31, 35, 43, 46, 71, 73, 78, 86, 91, 135, 137, 138, 139, 149, 160, 169, 179], "believ": [0, 29, 39, 58, 66, 82], "least": [0, 2, 8, 11, 15, 27, 29, 31, 32, 38, 39, 50, 66, 68, 69, 73, 75, 78, 87, 88, 91, 118, 127, 137, 143, 144, 168, 170, 180], "explain": [0, 11, 12, 18, 29, 33, 39, 45, 46, 50, 53, 54, 62, 66, 78, 86, 100, 118, 125, 129, 133, 135, 137, 141, 159, 160, 161, 166, 170, 171, 179], "classic": [0, 14, 43, 44, 46, 47, 49, 50], "q": [0, 3, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 18, 27, 35, 36, 38, 43, 46, 53, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 63, 64, 68, 75, 76, 77, 82, 83, 86, 87, 89, 91, 92, 94, 95, 104, 105, 108, 109, 116, 120, 122, 123, 127, 128, 129, 130, 137, 147, 151, 156, 160, 161, 162, 163, 166, 167, 168, 174, 177, 178, 180], "1": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 18, 22, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 43, 46, 49, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 75, 76, 77, 80, 82, 83, 84, 86, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 98, 100, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 108, 109, 111, 113, 115, 116, 117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 123, 125, 127, 128, 129, 130, 134, 137, 138, 139, 140, 143, 145, 147, 149, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 171, 173, 174, 175, 177, 178, 179, 180, 182, 183], "ther": 0, "correct": [0, 3, 8, 9, 14, 15, 27, 36, 62, 76, 82, 83, 86, 91, 92, 105, 108, 116, 120, 122, 127, 128, 137, 147, 156, 160, 161, 162, 163, 167, 173, 174], "just": [0, 3, 14, 15, 18, 22, 29, 38, 43, 60, 66, 78, 87, 91, 104, 115, 120, 139, 160, 161], "other": [0, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, 31, 37, 39, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 54, 58, 60, 64, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 84, 86, 87, 89, 91, 94, 95, 97, 99, 104, 106, 108, 109, 111, 112, 117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 124, 125, 129, 132, 133, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 144, 147, 148, 151, 153, 157, 159, 160, 161, 167, 168, 169, 170, 175, 177, 179, 180], "systesm": 0, "incorrect": [0, 3, 8, 9, 15, 18, 27, 36, 46, 62, 76, 82, 83, 91, 92, 105, 108, 116, 120, 122, 127, 128, 137, 147, 156, 160, 162, 163, 174], "code": [1, 4, 5, 14, 15, 18, 20, 26, 30, 41, 54, 55, 58, 64, 69, 71, 84, 86, 88, 96, 97, 100, 102, 111, 113, 125, 128, 129, 132, 133, 135, 136, 145, 148, 152, 157, 171, 182, 183], "notebook": [1, 4, 5, 7, 21, 22, 23, 28, 30, 53, 54, 55, 58, 64, 65, 69, 71, 75, 79, 84, 96, 111, 113, 118, 132, 133, 134, 152, 153, 183], "chap11": [1, 4, 5], "ipynb": [1, 4, 5, 20, 30, 41, 55, 58, 69, 71, 84, 88, 96, 100, 111, 113, 125, 145, 152, 157, 171], "repositori": [1, 4, 5, 20, 22, 26, 30, 33, 41, 55, 58, 69, 71, 84, 86, 88, 96, 100, 109, 111, 113, 121, 125, 140, 148, 152, 153, 156, 157, 169, 171], "open": [1, 20, 22, 30, 55, 69, 75, 84, 111, 140, 152, 166], "read": [1, 15, 30, 38, 40, 45, 55, 69, 84, 87, 88, 111, 133, 140, 142, 148, 152], "cell": [1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 11, 20, 25, 27, 30, 32, 33, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 50, 55, 69, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 91, 92, 111, 120, 121, 122, 123, 127, 128, 129, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 159, 162, 163, 164], "us": [1, 3, 4, 5, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 35, 38, 39, 40, 43, 45, 46, 49, 50, 54, 55, 56, 61, 64, 69, 71, 75, 77, 79, 80, 84, 85, 86, 87, 91, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 105, 106, 109, 111, 117, 120, 121, 124, 127, 128, 132, 133, 134, 135, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 145, 148, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 159, 160, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 173, 174, 175, 177, 178, 179, 180, 182, 183], "work": [1, 5, 18, 20, 26, 28, 29, 30, 33, 39, 41, 49, 50, 55, 58, 69, 71, 77, 84, 88, 96, 100, 102, 111, 113, 117, 125, 132, 133, 137, 142, 145, 152, 156, 157, 166, 168, 169, 171, 175, 180, 183], "bill": [1, 82], "bishop": 1, "author": [1, 10, 22, 58, 83, 86, 168, 176], "big": [1, 14, 16, 19, 55, 75, 86, 117, 161, 180, 183], "sort": [1, 4], "argu": [1, 35, 160, 180], "american": [1, 58, 83, 176], "societi": [1, 2, 11, 78], "increasingli": [1, 44], "polit": [1, 44, 74], "opinion": [1, 29, 43, 140], "choos": [1, 8, 11, 14, 31, 50, 60, 61, 63, 73, 75, 77, 95, 98, 118, 127, 140, 142, 152, 156, 162, 166, 169, 178, 179], "live": [1, 8, 9, 50, 57, 58, 64, 69, 70, 71, 76, 79, 82, 83, 85, 86, 92, 176], "among": [1, 2, 5, 11, 31, 43, 58, 65, 78, 108, 140, 143, 148, 161, 167], "mind": [1, 8, 83, 147], "neighbor": [1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 26, 33, 39, 40, 50, 69, 80, 83, 84, 85, 86, 89, 92, 94, 95, 96, 109, 112, 117, 120, 121, 127, 143, 145, 148, 162, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 173, 174, 178, 179], "hypothes": [1, 31, 36], "move": [1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 11, 14, 38, 44, 50, 60, 75, 82, 83, 84, 85, 89, 91, 100, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 115, 118, 137, 151, 163, 170], "thei": [1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 15, 18, 25, 26, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 43, 45, 46, 49, 50, 54, 58, 60, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 78, 80, 82, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 94, 95, 96, 102, 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 112, 116, 118, 123, 124, 125, 127, 128, 133, 135, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 143, 144, 147, 148, 151, 152, 154, 155, 156, 157, 159, 160, 161, 162, 168, 169, 170, 176, 178, 179, 180], "isol": [1, 44, 83, 152, 161], "ani": [1, 2, 8, 14, 15, 18, 25, 27, 31, 32, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 45, 50, 56, 60, 66, 69, 73, 74, 79, 88, 89, 95, 102, 104, 117, 121, 122, 127, 128, 141, 142, 143, 151, 154, 156, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 167, 168, 176, 182], "neighborhood": [1, 2, 8, 9, 26, 27, 33, 40, 50, 83, 86, 120, 127], "themselv": [1, 2, 7, 8, 46, 50, 57, 63, 74, 78], "modifi": [1, 30, 38, 44, 69, 84, 86, 97, 108, 166, 169], "your": [1, 18, 20, 22, 31, 86, 87, 105, 120, 134, 140, 169, 180, 182], "degre": [1, 8, 9, 50, 60, 68, 69, 74, 87, 91, 110, 137, 138, 140, 141, 143, 144, 149, 150, 160, 169, 170, 173, 176, 179, 180, 183], "There": [1, 2, 18, 22, 37, 39, 58, 69, 82, 83, 86, 89, 96, 130, 159, 160, 169], "sever": [1, 9, 36, 37, 43, 49, 54, 57, 80, 82, 102, 103, 110, 115, 125, 127, 135, 137, 176], "hypothesi": [1, 31, 32, 36], "random": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 11, 12, 25, 29, 32, 37, 38, 42, 43, 45, 47, 49, 50, 53, 54, 55, 56, 60, 61, 65, 69, 77, 80, 84, 86, 89, 96, 98, 99, 103, 107, 110, 118, 119, 121, 124, 127, 128, 129, 137, 142, 143, 148, 149, 152, 155, 156, 162, 169, 170, 174, 177, 178, 179, 183], "select": [1, 3, 11, 12, 20, 22, 28, 32, 33, 35, 56, 57, 58, 65, 69, 70, 71, 75, 78, 80, 82, 86, 96, 110, 142, 153, 156, 160, 168, 174], "dure": [1, 4, 11, 18, 25, 33, 40, 61, 64, 69, 70, 74, 80, 84, 118, 122, 127, 128, 162, 164, 168], "each": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 33, 38, 40, 43, 44, 50, 53, 54, 56, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 84, 86, 87, 94, 95, 98, 99, 102, 103, 106, 108, 109, 112, 117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 127, 128, 129, 132, 133, 137, 139, 142, 143, 148, 149, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 159, 162, 164, 167, 168, 169, 170, 173, 174, 175, 177, 178, 179, 180], "step": [1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 22, 25, 27, 28, 33, 35, 36, 37, 40, 53, 54, 60, 61, 64, 65, 69, 75, 76, 79, 82, 84, 85, 89, 91, 92, 95, 108, 118, 120, 121, 122, 127, 128, 129, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 160, 162, 163, 164, 167, 175, 179], "k": [1, 11, 14, 15, 28, 86, 94, 95, 129, 137, 142, 143, 144, 148, 149, 156, 162, 163, 167, 169, 170, 173, 174, 177, 178, 179], "randomli": [1, 11, 47, 69, 148, 176, 177], "chosen": [1, 2, 3, 11, 12, 69, 142, 148, 176], "empti": [1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 11, 27, 50, 60, 95, 121], "locat": [1, 3, 4, 11, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 60, 65, 86, 96, 102, 113, 118, 134, 156, 169], "highest": [1, 12, 16, 60, 115, 173], "fraction": [1, 3, 9, 18, 75, 103, 122, 128, 138, 139, 143, 144, 161, 162, 167], "how": [1, 9, 14, 15, 18, 22, 25, 27, 28, 29, 33, 36, 37, 39, 40, 43, 50, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 61, 68, 75, 77, 83, 87, 94, 96, 98, 102, 103, 108, 111, 117, 123, 125, 127, 128, 129, 133, 137, 138, 140, 142, 143, 153, 156, 166, 168, 175, 179, 180], "2": [1, 3, 7, 9, 10, 11, 15, 16, 18, 22, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 33, 36, 38, 46, 53, 55, 56, 62, 69, 70, 73, 75, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 89, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 102, 103, 106, 111, 115, 116, 120, 121, 122, 123, 127, 129, 132, 133, 134, 137, 139, 140, 144, 147, 148, 149, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 159, 160, 162, 164, 167, 168, 169, 173, 174, 175, 178, 183], "first": [1, 3, 7, 11, 14, 15, 18, 22, 26, 27, 33, 40, 50, 53, 58, 70, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 80, 82, 83, 86, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 118, 125, 127, 129, 134, 136, 137, 144, 153, 157, 160, 168, 170, 171, 177, 178, 180, 181, 183], "version": [1, 2, 7, 8, 11, 12, 26, 27, 28, 30, 50, 52, 53, 55, 61, 64, 73, 74, 77, 79, 84, 86, 96, 129, 142, 152, 166, 168, 169], "add": [1, 4, 18, 23, 28, 33, 39, 53, 54, 57, 60, 63, 69, 84, 86, 94, 95, 102, 105, 117, 118, 127, 129, 132, 137, 138, 142, 143, 156, 166, 168, 169, 178], "onc": [1, 14, 20, 22, 58, 65, 94, 95, 118, 138, 142, 169], "popul": [1, 11, 47, 54, 57, 60, 62, 63, 65, 68, 69, 74, 75, 77, 78], "fall": [1, 43, 92, 144, 155, 164], "recov": 1, "second": [1, 3, 7, 14, 15, 18, 40, 46, 58, 80, 102, 122, 129, 136, 137, 153, 160, 177, 178, 180, 183], "replac": [1, 3, 12, 14, 44, 61, 64, 79, 132, 159, 166, 168, 178, 179], "die": [1, 45, 53, 60, 61, 64, 79, 83], "now": [1, 3, 9, 18, 25, 28, 29, 43, 44, 45, 49, 53, 54, 60, 64, 65, 75, 77, 78, 82, 84, 86, 95, 102, 117, 123, 128, 129, 132, 135, 137, 139, 142, 148, 156, 166, 167, 173, 177], "let": [1, 3, 9, 14, 18, 29, 50, 53, 75, 78, 94, 118, 123, 128, 129, 133, 142, 148, 155, 156], "happen": [1, 8, 9, 15, 30, 38, 39, 50, 54, 57, 58, 60, 64, 65, 66, 69, 111, 127, 178], "pressur": [1, 69], "write": [1, 14, 15, 18, 25, 28, 30, 38, 43, 50, 55, 84, 95, 96, 120, 121, 127, 152, 159, 166, 168, 169, 179, 180, 182, 183], "end": [1, 9, 14, 15, 18, 28, 41, 45, 60, 69, 80, 86, 88, 91, 108, 115, 129, 133, 134, 137, 145, 153, 155, 166, 168, 173], "everi": [1, 12, 14, 15, 18, 38, 43, 44, 50, 54, 60, 61, 80, 85, 89, 94, 95, 97, 99, 104, 122, 123, 132, 137, 142, 159, 161, 168, 169, 170, 179], "averag": [1, 9, 15, 16, 65, 68, 69, 75, 80, 111, 115, 117, 120, 137, 139, 140, 142, 148, 149, 164, 167, 170, 171, 175, 176, 177, 179], "hundr": 1, "plot": [1, 12, 33, 54, 60, 106, 122, 137, 138, 139, 140, 144, 152, 153, 155, 159, 164, 177], "over": [1, 8, 9, 12, 15, 25, 29, 38, 40, 43, 49, 53, 54, 57, 58, 60, 65, 68, 75, 77, 83, 85, 89, 91, 106, 116, 140, 141, 153, 154, 156, 159, 162, 164, 167], "abl": [1, 14, 16, 18, 20, 36, 58, 115, 169], "inherit": [1, 3, 4, 57, 58, 84, 111, 121, 156], "overrid": [1, 53, 60, 111], "__init__": [1, 3, 52, 54, 56, 64, 77, 79, 118, 127, 129, 156], "3": [1, 3, 7, 9, 10, 11, 15, 18, 20, 22, 27, 28, 29, 30, 35, 36, 38, 40, 56, 60, 62, 69, 70, 73, 75, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 89, 92, 95, 96, 97, 98, 102, 105, 108, 109, 111, 117, 122, 127, 129, 130, 132, 137, 139, 140, 147, 148, 149, 152, 153, 155, 156, 162, 163, 168, 169, 173, 175, 177], "who": [1, 9, 11, 16, 58, 61, 64, 69, 73, 75, 77, 79, 83, 106, 133, 135, 148, 168, 176, 179], "studi": [1, 5, 15, 40, 45, 73, 78, 83, 99, 104, 106, 127, 133, 160, 176], "philosophi": [1, 31, 71, 88, 133], "strong": [1, 8, 29, 91], "ai": 1, "theori": [1, 29, 31, 38, 45, 54, 57, 58, 62, 63, 65, 71, 73, 85, 87, 88, 91, 99, 106, 140, 143, 152, 161, 169], "program": [1, 14, 15, 18, 23, 32, 35, 38, 74, 89, 121, 133, 135, 168, 182], "sens": [1, 5, 15, 29, 45, 49, 69, 82, 141, 169], "human": [1, 8, 29, 44, 49, 50, 58, 68, 71, 73, 133, 160], "john": [1, 83, 88], "searl": 1, "present": [1, 4, 16, 29, 40, 41, 43, 45, 49, 58, 63, 77, 92, 94, 103, 132, 133, 138, 159, 166, 168, 170], "thought": [1, 160, 176], "experi": [1, 2, 11, 12, 27, 30, 31, 32, 39, 41, 42, 69, 77, 78, 86, 96, 111, 115, 121, 125, 129, 132, 140, 141, 162, 169, 171, 175, 176, 179, 181, 183], "chines": 1, "room": [1, 166], "intend": [1, 2, 5, 11, 49, 117, 125, 137, 148, 171], "show": [1, 4, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, 22, 23, 27, 28, 29, 35, 37, 39, 40, 41, 50, 53, 54, 55, 60, 65, 75, 82, 89, 97, 98, 103, 104, 106, 111, 115, 118, 120, 121, 122, 123, 127, 129, 137, 138, 139, 141, 147, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 159, 160, 161, 164, 171, 173, 177, 178, 179], "fals": [1, 3, 31, 32, 45, 58, 65, 82, 86, 87, 91, 98, 103, 118, 128, 153, 178], "repli": 1, "argument": [1, 8, 28, 39, 110, 111, 141, 152, 160, 168], "learn": [1, 4, 18, 132, 133, 156], "about": [1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, 30, 31, 36, 37, 38, 41, 43, 44, 50, 56, 57, 58, 71, 75, 78, 82, 86, 87, 88, 91, 96, 100, 106, 113, 122, 125, 128, 129, 133, 135, 138, 139, 140, 145, 148, 149, 152, 156, 157, 160, 161, 166, 169, 171, 176, 177], "emerg": [1, 2, 10, 13, 43, 119, 137, 183], "influenc": [1, 40, 87, 108, 140], "reaction": [1, 87, 120, 130, 131, 183], "respons": [1, 29, 75, 77, 80, 111, 154, 161], "entiti": [2, 5, 46, 47, 85, 87, 91], "gather": [2, 5], "inform": [2, 5, 20, 31, 41, 49, 50, 56, 57, 58, 63, 71, 78, 88, 96, 99, 100, 109, 110, 112, 113, 123, 125, 145, 157, 171], "world": [2, 5, 8, 12, 14, 29, 31, 32, 38, 41, 44, 45, 54, 56, 60, 62, 78, 84, 87, 91, 100, 106, 117, 118, 125, 133, 137, 140, 141, 143, 145, 147, 148, 149, 169, 170, 171, 174, 176, 177, 179, 180, 183], "make": [2, 3, 5, 9, 14, 15, 20, 23, 26, 27, 29, 31, 36, 39, 43, 44, 45, 49, 50, 54, 57, 58, 63, 69, 73, 77, 78, 87, 95, 96, 97, 102, 109, 110, 112, 118, 127, 128, 139, 142, 148, 149, 152, 153, 155, 156, 159, 160, 166, 169, 173, 178], "action": [2, 5, 30, 38, 47, 110, 133], "situat": [2, 5, 75], "space": [2, 5, 7, 14, 18, 29, 36, 37, 44, 54, 56, 84, 85, 89, 92, 103, 113, 115, 118, 120, 124, 129, 169], "network": [2, 5, 39, 44, 87, 99, 100, 102, 105, 106, 124, 127, 133, 137, 139, 140, 141, 143, 145, 167, 171, 176, 177, 179, 183], "local": [2, 5, 14, 20, 43, 50, 69, 109, 110, 112, 167, 176, 177], "imperfect": [2, 5, 49, 57, 63, 66], "incomplet": [2, 5, 45], "unlik": [2, 5, 14, 31, 35, 47, 58, 104, 127, 143, 145], "previou": [2, 3, 4, 5, 18, 28, 33, 69, 70, 74, 75, 77, 78, 80, 83, 86, 88, 95, 113, 129, 142, 157, 168, 176], "where": [2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 22, 25, 28, 40, 50, 56, 60, 63, 65, 69, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 82, 86, 96, 97, 99, 103, 104, 117, 118, 120, 121, 122, 123, 127, 129, 138, 142, 143, 144, 148, 151, 153, 154, 155, 156, 162, 168, 169, 173, 174, 177, 182], "ident": [2, 5, 14, 49, 65, 75, 98, 161], "includ": [2, 4, 5, 14, 22, 38, 40, 41, 45, 49, 50, 58, 66, 78, 79, 86, 87, 108, 109, 110, 112, 113, 117, 123, 124, 127, 133, 137, 138, 140, 141, 148, 151, 161, 170, 171, 182], "either": [2, 5, 14, 27, 40, 45, 65, 70, 73, 77, 82, 94, 99, 111, 127, 180], "class": [2, 3, 4, 22, 26, 27, 29, 30, 33, 35, 37, 38, 47, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 60, 61, 64, 65, 75, 77, 79, 80, 82, 84, 86, 95, 111, 117, 118, 121, 127, 129, 132, 135, 138, 143, 155, 156, 160], "autonom": [2, 47], "view": [2, 29, 31, 38, 45, 46, 47, 58, 73, 85, 87, 103, 111, 117, 138, 139, 155], "assess": [2, 47], "effect": [2, 12, 29, 40, 44, 45, 47, 50, 53, 54, 55, 60, 69, 79, 111, 115, 133, 137, 152, 155, 160, 162, 168, 180], "whole": [2, 47, 66, 68, 75, 110, 124, 143, 151, 161, 163], "It": [2, 4, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, 22, 27, 29, 31, 35, 38, 50, 58, 60, 61, 65, 75, 78, 80, 82, 83, 84, 91, 94, 111, 121, 122, 128, 148, 152, 153, 154, 156, 161, 162, 170, 173, 178, 180], "amount": [2, 11, 14, 18, 35, 68, 89, 94, 115, 118], "sugar": [2, 4, 7, 11, 12], "must": [2, 11, 14, 15], "consum": [2, 11, 129], "per": [2, 11, 14, 75, 80, 137, 142, 148, 149, 164], "uniformli": [2, 11, 98], "between": [2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 25, 26, 28, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 38, 39, 44, 45, 50, 52, 56, 57, 58, 62, 63, 65, 69, 70, 71, 75, 78, 85, 86, 87, 89, 91, 92, 94, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 104, 106, 115, 117, 118, 120, 127, 129, 141, 144, 148, 152, 154, 155, 159, 160, 163, 164, 167, 170, 171, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180], "4": [2, 5, 9, 11, 12, 15, 18, 22, 26, 27, 28, 37, 38, 41, 56, 58, 60, 69, 71, 75, 82, 84, 85, 87, 88, 89, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 102, 103, 105, 106, 113, 120, 125, 127, 129, 137, 138, 139, 145, 152, 153, 155, 156, 157, 162, 163, 166, 167, 169, 171, 173, 177, 178, 183], "grid": [2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 11, 83, 84, 113, 137, 148, 154, 162], "repres": [2, 8, 11, 14, 15, 16, 18, 30, 33, 50, 52, 56, 57, 63, 65, 73, 77, 86, 99, 100, 102, 106, 109, 117, 118, 120, 124, 127, 129, 137, 138, 139, 154, 162], "hous": [2, 8, 50], "occupi": [2, 3, 4, 8, 50, 53, 55, 60, 113, 121], "two": [2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 15, 18, 25, 26, 38, 40, 49, 50, 56, 65, 69, 70, 71, 73, 75, 77, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 88, 89, 92, 96, 99, 100, 104, 106, 110, 113, 117, 118, 120, 122, 124, 127, 129, 132, 137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 147, 148, 149, 155, 156, 157, 160, 169, 170, 171, 176, 177, 178, 179], "label": [2, 8, 50, 102, 106, 138, 139], "red": [2, 3, 8, 50, 111, 159, 164], "blue": [2, 3, 8, 18, 22, 33, 50], "roughli": [2, 8, 50, 69, 80, 82, 106], "equal": [2, 8, 14, 50, 64, 103, 118, 129, 138, 143, 153, 159, 178], "number": [2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 25, 26, 32, 33, 35, 37, 38, 40, 43, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 60, 61, 64, 65, 69, 75, 80, 82, 83, 85, 86, 89, 94, 96, 97, 98, 103, 104, 111, 115, 118, 121, 122, 123, 127, 128, 129, 132, 133, 137, 138, 140, 142, 143, 145, 148, 149, 152, 153, 155, 156, 162, 164, 167, 169, 170, 171, 173, 174, 176, 177, 178, 179], "10": [2, 3, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, 28, 40, 45, 46, 50, 53, 54, 55, 60, 69, 84, 86, 97, 98, 103, 108, 115, 118, 120, 123, 127, 137, 152, 153, 155, 156, 160, 161, 164, 167, 173, 177, 182], "At": [2, 8, 14, 18, 37, 38, 39, 49, 50, 58, 60, 65, 78, 80, 88, 91, 102, 118, 128, 129, 141, 162], "point": [2, 8, 11, 14, 18, 22, 39, 49, 50, 56, 60, 65, 73, 74, 75, 80, 87, 91, 102, 108, 117, 118, 124, 127, 128, 129, 151, 152, 157, 160, 164, 180], "happi": [2, 3, 8, 9, 50], "unhappi": [2, 3, 8, 50], "set": [2, 3, 4, 8, 14, 15, 16, 20, 29, 33, 38, 39, 40, 43, 54, 66, 69, 70, 71, 73, 79, 83, 84, 94, 95, 99, 108, 111, 118, 122, 124, 127, 128, 129, 142, 148, 152, 153, 159, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 178, 179], "eight": [2, 3, 8, 40], "adjac": [2, 8, 16, 85, 89], "zero": [2, 3, 8, 25, 28, 33, 50, 56, 57, 61, 63, 80, 86, 156], "start": [2, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 15, 18, 20, 24, 27, 29, 33, 37, 40, 50, 53, 54, 57, 60, 61, 63, 65, 69, 75, 82, 84, 85, 86, 89, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 100, 102, 118, 120, 121, 122, 128, 135, 137, 141, 142, 143, 152, 153, 156, 163, 166, 168, 169, 170, 175, 177, 178, 179, 180, 183], "endow": [2, 11], "uniform": [2, 11, 12, 27, 118, 122], "5": [2, 7, 11, 14, 15, 18, 22, 28, 33, 37, 40, 56, 60, 65, 75, 79, 80, 82, 95, 100, 103, 117, 120, 122, 127, 128, 129, 137, 138, 139, 148, 152, 153, 155, 156, 157, 164, 167, 169, 173, 177, 178], "25": [2, 11, 115, 129, 138, 139], "unit": [2, 11, 14, 15, 47, 85, 89, 106, 117, 137, 148, 164], "artifici": [2, 11], "support": [2, 7, 11, 38, 75, 129, 132, 135, 152, 160, 162], "relat": [2, 11, 45, 56, 57, 63, 86, 88, 99, 120, 159], "econom": [2, 5, 11, 44, 49, 91, 133], "social": [2, 5, 11, 44, 46, 68, 74, 78, 100, 105, 106, 133, 141, 145, 150, 161, 171, 176, 179, 183], "nearbi": [2, 11, 176], "farther": [2, 11, 45], "yet": [3, 38, 95, 129, 156], "cell2d": [3, 4, 84, 121, 127, 129, 156], "def": [3, 4, 15, 26, 28, 33, 52, 53, 54, 56, 60, 61, 64, 65, 75, 77, 79, 80, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 103, 105, 108, 117, 118, 122, 127, 128, 129, 138, 139, 140, 142, 148, 153, 156, 166, 167, 168, 169, 173, 175, 177, 178], "self": [3, 4, 13, 42, 52, 53, 54, 56, 60, 61, 64, 65, 67, 75, 77, 79, 80, 81, 93, 107, 108, 117, 118, 119, 124, 127, 129, 131, 150, 151, 152, 154, 156, 157, 159, 160, 162, 178, 181, 183], "n": [3, 9, 14, 15, 16, 18, 28, 30, 53, 54, 56, 60, 61, 63, 64, 79, 80, 94, 96, 97, 98, 99, 103, 104, 105, 115, 118, 120, 122, 123, 127, 128, 129, 137, 140, 142, 148, 149, 153, 155, 156, 166, 168, 169, 170, 173, 174, 177, 178, 179], "p": [3, 9, 69, 96, 98, 99, 103, 104, 121, 123, 127, 128, 132, 138, 149, 159, 177, 178, 179], "choic": [3, 14, 31, 45, 61, 69, 73, 77, 80, 110, 127, 135, 140, 142, 148, 174, 178], "0": [3, 9, 14, 15, 18, 20, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 33, 40, 52, 53, 56, 60, 61, 65, 69, 75, 77, 80, 86, 95, 96, 98, 102, 103, 108, 111, 115, 117, 118, 120, 121, 123, 127, 128, 129, 137, 138, 139, 148, 149, 152, 153, 155, 156, 159, 162, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 173, 175, 177, 178, 179, 183], "prob": 3, "45": [3, 15], "arrai": [3, 4, 14, 26, 28, 30, 32, 33, 50, 56, 57, 61, 64, 65, 75, 79, 83, 86, 103, 118, 120, 122, 123, 127, 128, 129, 148, 153, 155, 156, 164, 177], "np": [3, 4, 9, 26, 28, 30, 33, 53, 54, 56, 60, 61, 65, 75, 77, 79, 80, 86, 98, 103, 117, 118, 120, 122, 127, 128, 129, 132, 138, 148, 153, 155, 156, 167, 175, 177, 178], "size": [3, 15, 16, 28, 35, 61, 86, 94, 95, 120, 122, 123, 151, 153, 154, 155, 159, 161, 179, 180], "threshold": [3, 156], "fewer": [3, 18, 115, 138, 155, 160, 167], "30": [3, 35, 75, 110, 118, 155], "color": [3, 9, 33, 49, 84, 97, 102, 120, 129], "numpi": [3, 4, 28, 30, 33, 56, 57, 86, 98, 103, 117, 118, 129, 132, 135, 148, 153, 155, 164, 167, 177, 178], "initi": [3, 4, 7, 9, 11, 15, 18, 25, 29, 30, 37, 39, 43, 62, 65, 69, 75, 80, 82, 83, 84, 86, 95, 118, 120, 121, 123, 127, 128, 129, 142, 151, 152, 153, 155, 156, 162, 163, 168], "function": [3, 4, 12, 14, 16, 18, 26, 28, 30, 32, 33, 36, 37, 38, 56, 57, 61, 63, 64, 65, 69, 76, 86, 88, 94, 96, 97, 98, 99, 102, 103, 105, 115, 118, 122, 127, 129, 130, 137, 138, 139, 140, 142, 143, 148, 152, 153, 154, 159, 164, 166, 167, 169, 173, 175, 177, 178, 179], "complic": [3, 4, 15, 41, 49, 50, 56, 66, 78, 88, 133], "If": [3, 4, 7, 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, 20, 22, 31, 36, 37, 39, 50, 68, 70, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 80, 82, 83, 84, 86, 87, 89, 94, 95, 97, 111, 115, 117, 118, 120, 122, 127, 128, 135, 139, 144, 148, 151, 153, 155, 156, 159, 160, 161, 162, 166, 167, 168, 169, 173, 178, 180], "interest": [3, 4, 7, 18, 27, 38, 39, 40, 43, 54, 75, 78, 83, 84, 100, 104, 106, 127, 154, 157, 160, 163, 178], "detail": [3, 4, 39, 49, 64, 79, 80, 133, 141, 160], "skip": [3, 4, 20, 22, 117], "next": [3, 7, 11, 14, 16, 25, 40, 52, 74, 75, 77, 80, 83, 94, 95, 98, 100, 102, 118, 121, 127, 128, 142, 144, 155, 156, 159, 161, 162, 166, 167, 168, 170, 175], "section": [3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 25, 26, 28, 29, 40, 41, 45, 55, 58, 71, 75, 78, 79, 86, 88, 91, 94, 95, 96, 98, 100, 105, 113, 116, 120, 121, 122, 125, 127, 128, 129, 140, 142, 145, 148, 152, 153, 155, 156, 157, 159, 160, 162, 164, 166, 168, 169, 171], "stick": 3, "around": [3, 11, 14, 45, 69, 121, 160, 173], "pick": [3, 14, 25], "up": [3, 9, 14, 15, 18, 22, 26, 28, 32, 33, 38, 39, 44, 45, 54, 80, 86, 87, 91, 94, 100, 118, 127, 138, 152, 156, 160, 180], "tip": [3, 24, 183], "boolean": [3, 14, 61, 80, 86, 103, 153, 156], "indic": [3, 4, 11, 33, 61, 64, 80, 106, 118, 122, 127, 128, 129, 143, 144, 148, 153, 164, 167], "Then": [3, 12, 14, 20, 26, 50, 61, 86, 95, 102, 108, 111, 118, 129, 134, 137, 142, 148, 152, 162, 169, 171, 178, 179, 180], "correlate2d": [3, 86, 120, 127, 129, 156], "count": [3, 15, 18, 25, 103, 122, 123, 124, 148, 153, 156, 167, 182], "non": [3, 47, 61, 70, 74, 78, 109, 127, 153, 160, 168, 169], "8": [3, 7, 9, 12, 14, 18, 22, 27, 28, 33, 46, 53, 54, 79, 82, 83, 86, 89, 95, 123, 127, 137, 152], "7": [3, 7, 9, 14, 18, 22, 27, 28, 29, 35, 37, 39, 40, 45, 49, 56, 69, 75, 79, 86, 95, 104, 121, 122, 127, 137, 139, 148, 149, 153, 160], "option": [3, 102, 110, 129, 160, 169, 177], "dict": [3, 77, 102], "mode": [3, 26, 28, 30, 86, 120, 127, 156], "boundari": [3, 87, 121, 156], "wrap": [3, 83, 121, 173], "kernel": [3, 20, 86, 120, 127, 129, 156], "dtype": [3, 26, 28, 33, 86, 129, 148], "int8": 3, "num_r": 3, "num_blu": 3, "num_neighbor": 3, "dictionari": [3, 77, 80, 102, 167, 168, 175, 178], "contain": [3, 4, 20, 27, 28, 35, 56, 61, 64, 75, 79, 80, 95, 98, 99, 102, 106, 109, 117, 118, 122, 123, 127, 128, 129, 132, 139, 142, 148, 153, 154, 156, 159, 164, 168, 169, 173, 178], "pass": [3, 35, 50, 103, 118, 153], "With": [3, 24, 27, 28, 39, 53, 60, 73, 86, 115, 128, 129, 138, 149, 156, 164, 175, 177, 179, 180, 183], "input": [3, 14, 15, 16, 18, 99], "top": [3, 15, 22, 44, 83, 99, 115, 122, 123, 127, 153], "edg": [3, 83, 91, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 102, 104, 106, 121, 137, 142, 148, 149, 156, 162, 167, 168, 170, 171, 173, 177, 178, 179], "meet": 3, "bottom": [3, 15, 18, 40, 44, 83, 122, 127, 128, 153], "left": [3, 7, 9, 11, 12, 35, 38, 60, 75, 83, 84, 118, 121, 122, 138, 153, 155, 156, 178], "right": [3, 7, 9, 11, 12, 18, 22, 35, 38, 50, 75, 78, 83, 84, 85, 89, 91, 92, 118, 121, 122, 137, 138, 140, 153, 155, 156, 161, 178], "want": [3, 4, 18, 30, 36, 50, 54, 69, 73, 78, 96, 121, 128, 133, 135, 140, 142, 153, 161, 166, 169, 182], "surround": [3, 11, 57, 86], "after": [3, 4, 7, 9, 11, 12, 14, 18, 22, 27, 29, 35, 37, 40, 50, 54, 60, 65, 74, 75, 80, 82, 84, 85, 89, 92, 108, 118, 120, 122, 129, 148, 152, 156, 164], "frac_r": 3, "frac_blu": 3, "element": [3, 25, 26, 28, 32, 33, 39, 46, 56, 61, 69, 75, 77, 80, 86, 94, 95, 99, 106, 110, 129, 137, 141, 154, 156, 160, 162, 166, 168, 170, 177], "wise": [3, 86], "express": [3, 15, 43, 47, 49, 85, 91, 94, 105, 178, 180], "paramet": [3, 4, 12, 15, 26, 63, 69, 96, 102, 103, 104, 108, 111, 117, 121, 128, 129, 137, 138, 142, 143, 144, 148, 153, 155, 159, 162, 164, 173, 177, 178, 179], "condit": [3, 7, 9, 18, 25, 27, 29, 30, 37, 43, 57, 69, 82, 83, 86, 99, 118, 121, 151, 152, 163, 180], "third": [3, 14, 15, 58], "frac_sam": [3, 9], "nan": [3, 77, 167, 177], "case": [3, 11, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 33, 49, 56, 60, 69, 91, 102, 110, 115, 129, 141, 166, 168], "wherev": 3, "correspond": [3, 39, 56, 57, 77, 102, 106, 115, 141, 164, 179], "final": [3, 14, 15, 63, 71, 78, 82, 83, 89, 98, 108, 117, 118, 122, 129, 132, 137, 142, 156, 179, 180], "special": [3, 31, 33, 37, 49, 68, 161, 167], "valu": [3, 4, 9, 12, 15, 16, 18, 28, 30, 33, 38, 43, 45, 56, 75, 77, 86, 96, 99, 103, 104, 121, 123, 124, 128, 129, 130, 137, 138, 139, 140, 143, 144, 152, 153, 155, 156, 159, 161, 162, 164, 167, 169, 173, 175, 177, 178, 179], "Not": [3, 43, 45, 86, 167], "identifi": [3, 18, 40, 65, 74, 75, 84, 87, 89, 127, 148, 153, 154, 160, 176], "unhappy_loc": 3, "locs_wher": 3, "wrapper": 3, "nonzero": [3, 53, 61], "return": [3, 4, 14, 18, 26, 28, 30, 33, 52, 53, 56, 60, 61, 64, 65, 77, 80, 85, 89, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 102, 103, 117, 118, 122, 128, 138, 139, 140, 142, 148, 153, 155, 156, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 173, 175, 177, 178], "list": [3, 4, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 29, 54, 61, 75, 77, 80, 94, 95, 96, 97, 102, 103, 117, 118, 122, 123, 128, 139, 142, 148, 153, 155, 164, 166, 173, 175, 177, 178], "zip": [3, 20, 77, 80, 142], "coordin": [3, 4, 168], "tupl": [3, 4, 40, 77, 122, 123, 129, 153, 155, 156], "dimens": [3, 33, 84, 109, 121, 122, 123, 124, 152, 153], "convert": [3, 14, 26, 86, 153, 177], "pair": [3, 23, 65, 70, 73, 80, 97, 98, 99, 102, 106, 148, 167, 169, 170, 175, 177], "similarli": [3, 18, 122, 161, 168], "empty_loc": 3, "core": [3, 14, 133, 135, 141, 183], "loop": [3, 4, 18, 33, 80, 86, 94, 95, 102, 118, 123, 128, 142, 153, 156, 168, 177, 178], "through": [3, 4, 7, 8, 14, 18, 21, 22, 33, 37, 60, 68, 86, 94, 95, 124, 125, 127, 128, 142, 153, 168, 183], "them": [3, 4, 7, 8, 14, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 35, 43, 45, 49, 50, 58, 70, 73, 78, 87, 89, 91, 96, 102, 106, 110, 115, 116, 117, 118, 127, 128, 133, 135, 148, 153, 155, 156, 160, 163, 167, 168, 169, 176, 177, 179, 180], "num_empti": 3, "sum": [3, 14, 15, 18, 26, 28, 33, 65, 86, 108, 122, 138, 153, 156], "sourc": [3, 82, 85, 142, 148, 152, 168, 169, 170], "randint": [3, 60, 86, 156], "dest": 3, "index": [3, 18, 77, 86, 156, 161, 183], "order": [3, 4, 11, 14, 15, 16, 18, 29, 38, 43, 76, 78, 91, 94, 96, 99, 105, 108, 169, 170, 177, 178], "copi": [3, 23, 52, 55, 57, 60, 61, 63, 64, 70, 74, 77, 79, 124, 151, 156], "entri": [3, 27, 168], "becam": [3, 50], "pleas": [3, 8, 9, 18, 22, 36, 62, 76, 82, 83, 91, 105, 108, 116, 120, 122, 127, 128, 130, 137, 160, 162, 163, 174], "word": [3, 14, 15, 22, 29, 54, 58, 68, 78, 111, 141, 147], "describ": [3, 15, 16, 30, 44, 49, 50, 71, 82, 91, 109, 120, 125, 154, 159, 160, 163], "relationship": [3, 5, 8, 9, 12, 15, 16, 47, 56, 62, 78, 94, 100, 106, 144, 148, 159], "look": [3, 4, 8, 15, 18, 26, 27, 30, 35, 36, 37, 50, 54, 65, 66, 73, 74, 75, 86, 91, 95, 108, 109, 122, 129, 137, 138, 139, 141, 148, 152, 153, 155, 156, 161, 167, 180], "again": [3, 8, 14, 15, 18, 36, 45, 53, 65, 71, 75, 76, 82, 83, 86, 91, 105, 108, 120, 122, 127, 128, 152, 153, 156, 162, 167, 174, 177, 180], "try": [3, 8, 14, 15, 18, 22, 36, 50, 55, 66, 69, 76, 83, 84, 91, 96, 105, 108, 111, 120, 122, 127, 128, 156, 159, 167, 174], "won": [4, 137], "entir": [4, 14, 29, 31, 43, 50, 54, 148], "here": [4, 14, 20, 26, 28, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 56, 60, 64, 66, 69, 75, 77, 79, 91, 95, 96, 97, 98, 103, 117, 118, 127, 128, 129, 133, 139, 140, 142, 148, 153, 156, 167, 168, 169, 175, 177, 178], "outlin": 4, "jupyt": [4, 20, 22, 30, 55, 96, 111, 113, 132, 133, 134, 152], "harvest": [4, 11], "ag": [4, 12], "env": [4, 20], "loc": [4, 52, 56, 60, 118], "look_and_mov": 4, "refer": [4, 9, 15, 16, 18, 52, 62, 64, 82, 83, 86, 99, 105, 116, 118, 120, 174], "environ": [4, 20, 53, 54, 56, 57, 65, 71], "object": [4, 7, 29, 45, 52, 54, 61, 64, 79, 87, 91, 99, 102, 109, 117, 118, 121, 122, 128, 129, 135, 139, 140, 152, 153, 180], "rang": [4, 9, 11, 14, 15, 28, 29, 33, 68, 80, 86, 91, 96, 97, 98, 103, 117, 118, 120, 122, 123, 128, 142, 153, 155, 159, 164, 169, 173, 177, 178, 179], "integ": [4, 14, 15, 18, 25, 26, 28, 33, 86, 122, 148, 153, 156], "visibl": [4, 7, 87], "remov": [4, 11, 94, 95, 99, 129, 166, 169, 170, 177, 178], "ve": [4, 98], "seen": [4, 5, 10, 49, 62, 65, 66, 94, 95, 96, 98, 123, 125, 166, 168, 169], "attribut": [4, 11, 12, 31, 52, 64, 79, 80, 106, 118, 183], "random_ord": 4, "permut": [4, 80], "mark": [4, 95, 166], "current": [4, 12, 14, 18, 31, 58, 60, 69, 83, 91, 118], "unoccupi": [4, 8, 11, 50, 53, 60], "execut": [4, 11, 15, 18], "dead": [4, 64, 79, 83, 84, 85, 87, 89], "is_starv": 4, "els": [4, 60, 77, 86, 105, 117, 118, 127, 128, 148], "otherwis": [4, 20, 83, 91, 95, 117, 127, 133, 153, 167, 176], "grow": [4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 15, 16, 39, 50, 82, 85, 87, 94, 129, 140, 141], "back": [4, 7, 9, 11, 29, 45, 46, 62, 74, 75, 83, 85, 86, 89, 91, 92, 95, 120, 123, 156, 160, 166, 173], "len": [4, 28, 53, 61, 64, 77, 79, 80, 95, 96, 142, 148, 167, 169, 173], "invok": [4, 50, 54, 61, 64, 80, 148], "check": [4, 8, 13, 22, 42, 50, 67, 81, 84, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 104, 107, 119, 127, 128, 131, 148, 150, 162, 165, 181, 183], "whether": [4, 8, 14, 18, 35, 50, 71, 73, 74, 75, 80, 87, 94, 95, 96, 97, 104, 106, 127, 128, 134, 140, 148, 152, 161, 162, 169], "aliv": [4, 83], "particular": [4, 11, 14, 15, 18, 32, 38, 39, 43, 44, 53, 54, 75, 104, 117, 137, 160, 167, 169, 178], "make_visible_loc": 4, "distanc": [4, 11, 14, 55, 62, 65, 106, 117, 118, 148, 168, 170, 171, 176, 179, 180], "appear": [4, 18, 22, 36, 37, 46, 50, 54, 57, 60, 66, 68, 74, 89, 91, 95, 118, 129, 135, 142, 148, 152, 153, 154, 157, 160], "shuffl": [4, 69], "vstack": 4, "make_capac": 4, "capac": [4, 7, 11, 12, 115], "hypot": 4, "minimum": [4, 15, 60, 138, 139, 168, 170], "digit": [4, 63], "argmax": 4, "far": [5, 14, 26, 29, 49, 54, 60, 65, 125, 132, 149, 170, 177], "character": [5, 15, 18, 37, 38, 47, 96, 104, 124, 137, 151, 152, 160, 161, 180], "involv": [5, 14, 49, 95, 120], "simpl": [5, 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 44, 46, 49, 50, 54, 57, 58, 61, 63, 65, 66, 68, 74, 82, 83, 84, 88, 92, 95, 96, 118, 120, 122, 127, 133, 154, 160, 161, 169, 183], "explor": [5, 7, 11, 12, 18, 22, 25, 43, 44, 54, 63, 69, 77, 78, 79, 83, 127, 128, 133, 137, 155, 157, 166, 170, 171, 179], "1970": [5, 74, 83], "becom": [5, 14, 15, 36, 39, 75, 91, 115, 118, 121, 127], "tool": [5, 39, 43, 44, 49, 50, 58, 71, 87, 133, 134], "dynam": [5, 16, 47, 50, 77, 99, 161, 163, 179], "equilibrium": [5, 60, 65, 75, 152, 153, 155, 156], "although": [5, 7, 12, 14, 15, 23, 109, 137], "also": [5, 12, 18, 26, 29, 31, 37, 43, 44, 53, 54, 69, 78, 82, 84, 91, 96, 99, 106, 109, 115, 117, 122, 127, 128, 132, 133, 135, 137, 138, 140, 148, 152, 153, 156, 159, 161, 166, 168, 173, 178, 179, 180, 183], "particularli": [5, 45, 54, 88, 120], "individu": [5, 8, 9, 20, 47, 50, 54, 57, 58, 63, 110, 143], "figur": [7, 9, 11, 12, 15, 18, 22, 27, 33, 35, 37, 39, 40, 53, 54, 60, 65, 75, 82, 89, 94, 97, 98, 102, 103, 106, 115, 118, 120, 122, 123, 127, 129, 137, 138, 139, 141, 144, 153, 155, 156, 160, 164, 167, 173, 177, 178], "11": [7, 9, 11, 12, 33, 43, 50, 86, 103, 116, 169], "configur": [7, 9, 11, 27, 82, 85, 89, 118, 120, 129, 152, 153, 156], "6": [7, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 18, 22, 28, 39, 45, 46, 65, 69, 75, 80, 82, 84, 94, 95, 103, 104, 122, 123, 128, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 144, 148, 149, 152, 153, 155, 157, 164, 166, 169, 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177, 180], "appli": [8, 14, 19, 35, 38, 50, 65, 73, 82, 86, 120, 129, 133, 160, 183], "descript": [8, 50, 87, 109, 143], "racism": 8, "problem": [8, 15, 16, 18, 19, 31, 47, 49, 68, 70, 71, 74, 77, 81, 106, 110, 132, 137, 139, 141, 144, 160, 166, 168, 169, 170, 182, 183], "imagin": [8, 14, 44, 66, 91, 166], "shed": [8, 46, 73], "light": [8, 33, 46, 73, 129], "part": [8, 11, 15, 16, 43, 47, 68, 78, 84, 87, 109, 110, 124, 151, 154, 157, 160, 161, 162, 163], "citi": [8, 14, 50, 102, 106], "cannot": [8, 14, 43, 46, 49, 110, 160], "conclud": [8, 137, 141, 147, 162], "keep": [8, 14, 54, 74, 78, 83, 95, 118, 147, 151, 152], "limit": [8, 29, 44, 49, 68, 115, 117, 118], "possibl": [8, 14, 16, 25, 27, 29, 30, 31, 38, 44, 53, 58, 60, 68, 69, 73, 74, 78, 82, 83, 94, 96, 98, 110, 127, 130, 132, 138, 139, 141, 155, 157, 160, 161, 167, 169, 170, 178], "sai": [8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 18, 22, 25, 31, 38, 39, 50, 58, 65, 73, 78, 83, 86, 87, 91, 94, 127, 141, 152, 161, 169, 177, 180], "actual": [8, 12, 14, 15, 18, 78, 96, 129, 137, 140, 167, 169, 180], "100": [9, 11, 12, 15, 26, 35, 37, 60, 65, 75, 103, 123, 128, 138, 155, 156], "highli": [9, 39, 49, 50, 58, 68, 69, 75, 152], "across": [9, 18, 60, 65, 75, 139, 164, 167], "nanmean": [9, 54, 167], "50": [9, 27, 40, 83, 122, 139, 155, 176], "65": [9, 65, 75, 128], "76": 9, "rememb": [9, 15, 18, 40, 60, 91, 141, 180], "own": [9, 70, 71, 75, 76, 78, 132, 134, 180], "typic": [9, 11, 14, 18, 40, 60, 121, 164, 176, 177], "increas": [9, 15, 16, 18, 53, 54, 55, 57, 60, 63, 65, 66, 69, 75, 83, 91, 94, 103, 115, 121, 123, 128, 143, 144, 153, 162, 176, 177, 178], "level": [9, 11, 20, 38, 46, 53, 68, 75, 110, 152, 153, 155, 156, 159, 162, 170], "off": [9, 11, 26, 27, 33, 40, 53, 69, 73, 94, 109, 111, 129, 178], "steadi": [9, 12, 65, 69, 121, 152, 156], "82": 9, "major": [9, 69, 155, 161], "strike": [9, 31, 129], "text": [9, 20, 62, 86, 108, 132, 135], "approxim": [9, 15, 45, 49, 91, 102, 137, 140, 144, 148, 180], "why": [10, 12, 35, 39, 43, 50, 53, 68, 78, 87, 89, 133, 140, 141, 143, 157, 159, 160, 161, 168, 177, 180], "behaviour": 10, "aggerg": 10, "1996": 11, "joshua": 11, "robert": [11, 74], "versatil": 11, "been": [11, 14, 18, 44, 45, 58, 77, 78, 132, 156], "adapt": [11, 53, 54, 57, 68, 74, 78, 133], "wide": [11, 44, 45, 49, 58, 70, 74, 120, 124, 128, 152, 159, 177], "varieti": [11, 29, 63, 70, 73, 74, 124, 128, 129, 152, 154, 160], "replic": [11, 57, 63, 66, 84, 152, 160, 162, 171, 175, 177, 179], "simplest": [11, 27, 73, 78, 82, 86, 92, 138, 160, 166], "economi": [11, 12], "d": [11, 15, 25, 33, 37, 38, 40, 75, 77, 80, 82, 83, 84, 86, 88, 109, 111, 120, 121, 122, 124, 127, 139, 154, 162, 166, 169], "accumul": [11, 12, 18, 164], "produc": [11, 12, 18, 25, 32, 35, 39, 63, 65, 66, 82, 85, 88, 92, 110, 120, 121, 122, 129, 133, 152, 154, 157, 160, 170, 174], "tendenc": [11, 70, 71, 75, 76, 154, 157, 167], "inequ": [11, 13, 183], "maximum": [11, 60, 65, 115, 118, 127, 129, 139], "hold": [11, 31, 45, 160], "origin": [11, 14, 15, 18, 35, 68, 132, 142, 148, 156, 159, 160], "region": [11, 177], "concentr": [11, 120, 129], "ring": [11, 40, 149, 167, 169, 170, 175, 178, 179, 181, 183], "darker": [11, 129], "higher": [11, 12, 15, 65, 111, 129, 149], "dot": [11, 123], "400": [11, 12, 156], "place": [11, 14, 75, 86, 118, 135], "three": [11, 14, 15, 27, 33, 40, 49, 63, 64, 75, 92, 100, 106, 109, 113, 115, 118, 121, 122, 127, 153, 166], "survei": [11, 58], "compass": 11, "direct": [11, 14, 38, 40, 60, 73, 99, 102, 106, 108, 109, 112, 115, 117, 124, 182], "tie": 11, "closer": [11, 36, 58, 60, 68], "ad": [11, 14, 18, 28, 30, 32, 39, 80, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99, 102, 104, 111, 115, 129, 132, 137, 142, 162, 166, 169], "total": [11, 14, 56, 80, 82, 94, 122, 153, 155, 156, 162], "neg": [11, 168], "starv": 11, "fastest": [11, 14, 15, 16], "low": [11, 53, 104, 108, 128, 143, 144, 145, 148, 149, 151, 154, 169, 177, 179], "tend": [11, 15, 43, 47, 49, 68, 74, 78, 117, 118, 124, 151, 170, 176], "stuck": 11, "plateau": 11, "wander": 11, "close": [11, 12, 18, 22, 75, 99, 103, 105, 117, 122, 123, 129, 137, 138, 139, 180], "enough": [11, 14, 29, 53, 55, 68, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 78, 86, 138, 169], "born": [11, 85, 89], "unless": [11, 83, 169], "within": [11, 36, 65, 91, 108, 117], "compet": [11, 68, 80, 140, 160], "sustain": [11, 115], "drop": [11, 15, 22, 75, 115, 129, 152, 155, 156, 161, 162, 177], "slowli": [11, 177], "250": [11, 12], "surviv": [11, 12, 54, 55, 57, 58, 60, 61, 63, 66, 67, 69, 78, 79, 85, 89, 183], "lucki": 11, "forev": 11, "unbound": [11, 83], "stockpil": 11, "ecologi": 12, "growth": [12, 83, 94, 96, 105, 120, 137, 143, 169], "rate": [12, 14, 30, 60, 69, 118, 120, 129], "carri": 12, "fit": [12, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 75, 77, 79, 80, 87, 123, 137, 153, 155, 183], "faster": [12, 14, 28, 86, 96, 115, 118, 148, 169, 178], "anyth": [12, 15, 31, 37, 44, 58], "specif": [12, 18, 31, 38, 50, 71, 74, 75, 135, 148, 151, 154, 160, 169], "stationari": 12, "chang": [12, 15, 16, 25, 44, 49, 50, 51, 54, 55, 57, 58, 60, 65, 68, 77, 84, 85, 89, 96, 104, 108, 124, 125, 127, 130, 131, 133, 136, 142, 156, 161, 183], "howev": [12, 14, 15, 18, 54, 75, 139], "finit": [12, 25, 33, 35, 38, 40, 155], "increment": [12, 14, 25, 162], "60": [12, 14, 128], "exce": [12, 117, 118, 120, 127, 162], "di": [12, 53, 60, 64, 78, 79, 83], "starvat": 12, "old": [12, 65, 108, 110, 118], "200": [12, 14, 123, 153, 156], "300": [12, 123], "grai": [12, 155, 164], "line": [12, 18, 22, 26, 37, 86, 103, 106, 111, 115, 122, 123, 137, 138, 140, 144, 148, 153, 155, 159, 164], "500": [12, 65, 75, 122], "dark": [12, 33, 127, 129], "linear": [12, 14, 15, 16, 35, 47, 49, 94, 122, 123, 153, 155, 166], "log": [12, 14, 15, 122, 137, 138, 140, 144, 152, 153, 155, 159, 164], "x": [12, 15, 16, 39, 102, 124, 138, 140, 142, 143, 152], "cumul": [12, 143, 150, 152, 183], "cdf": [12, 138, 140, 143, 152], "twice": [12, 18, 20, 91, 94, 149], "doesn": [12, 22, 39, 43, 50, 54, 58, 60, 65, 66, 106, 144, 164, 178], "much": [12, 14, 18, 58, 65, 66, 78, 89, 102, 115, 137, 139, 149, 164, 166, 171, 177], "skew": 12, "littl": [12, 65, 78, 148, 180], "25th": 12, "percentil": 12, "median": [12, 138], "20": [12, 14, 20, 86, 115, 122, 129, 138, 156, 177, 178], "75th": 12, "40": [12, 14, 75, 102, 115, 118, 137], "150": [12, 26], "On": [12, 14, 31, 46, 75, 118, 122, 137, 153, 168, 177], "shape": [12, 33, 40, 71, 82, 86, 129, 138, 140, 152, 153, 156], "gaussian": 12, "normal": [12, 22, 25, 44, 78, 108, 161], "tail": [12, 137, 138, 139, 140, 143, 147, 150, 151, 152, 157, 160, 161, 162, 165, 183], "truncat": 12, "lognorm": 12, "heavi": [12, 137, 139, 143, 147, 150, 151, 152, 157, 160, 161, 162, 165, 183], "practic": [12, 14, 23, 31, 32, 38, 47, 83, 87, 133, 168, 169], "countri": [12, 14], "too": [12, 14, 38, 49, 54, 57, 68, 70, 74, 91, 117, 128, 129, 137, 141, 148], "claim": [12, 31, 32, 38, 39, 45, 47, 57, 58, 75, 104, 162, 169], "preval": [12, 74, 152, 160, 161], "variat": [12, 18, 38, 57, 58, 63, 74, 84, 115, 139, 151, 154, 159, 169], "veri": [12, 15, 18, 32, 38, 39, 41, 45, 65, 104, 137, 138, 139, 155, 160, 183], "taxat": 12, "incom": 12, "transfer": [12, 162], "easi": [12, 15, 20, 58, 75, 82], "avoid": [12, 54, 64, 82, 108, 109, 112, 117, 118, 178], "mitig": 12, "introduct": [13, 42, 51, 67, 81, 93, 107, 119, 131, 136, 150, 165, 181, 183], "migrat": [13, 49, 60, 65, 183], "exercis": [13, 28, 42, 67, 79, 81, 86, 93, 107, 108, 115, 119, 131, 132, 133, 137, 150, 153, 155, 165, 168, 173, 181, 183], "glossari": [13, 19, 42, 51, 67, 81, 93, 107, 119, 131, 150, 165, 181, 183], "match": [13, 14, 19, 42, 51, 67, 69, 70, 74, 81, 93, 107, 109, 112, 119, 131, 138, 150, 165, 181, 183], "magnitud": [14, 15, 16, 108, 115, 117, 118, 124], "string": [14, 30, 102], "sometim": [14, 15, 18, 44, 83, 118, 133, 137, 141, 161, 180], "One": [14, 18, 27, 35, 38, 44, 49, 50, 58, 82, 83, 84, 104, 111, 122, 133, 141, 153, 154, 155, 159, 160, 180], "simpli": [14, 15, 18, 58], "rearrang": 14, "heart": 14, "earth": [14, 31, 54, 57, 60], "python": [14, 15, 20, 28, 33, 41, 55, 88, 95, 99, 100, 102, 132, 133, 135, 166], "typhon": 14, "sake": 14, "simplic": [14, 38, 160], "question": [14, 18, 31, 35, 43, 68, 71, 86, 110, 127, 133, 157, 169, 180], "length": [14, 28, 106, 108, 115, 117, 118, 122, 137, 141, 144, 145, 148, 149, 166, 168, 169, 170, 176, 177, 179, 181, 183], "made": [14, 70, 83, 87, 91, 100, 142, 160], "symbol": [14, 18, 143, 144], "26": 14, "lowercas": 14, "alphabet": 14, "charact": 14, "our": [14, 15, 29, 31, 44, 54, 60, 63, 65, 68, 85, 87, 91, 96, 110, 144, 169], "goal": [14, 15, 29, 30, 31, 50, 58, 73, 108, 117, 179, 180], "occur": [14, 15, 60, 65, 103, 118, 155, 161], "checkoff": 14, "against": [14, 69, 70, 74, 80, 91, 168], "found": [14, 38, 148, 179], "activecod": [14, 18], "analyz": [14, 15, 18, 43, 44, 47, 94, 96, 160], "need": [14, 15, 19, 20, 22, 25, 52, 56, 57, 62, 63, 65, 74, 77, 83, 111, 133, 134, 161, 162, 177, 183], "note": [14, 15, 30, 69, 121, 140], "s1": 14, "iter": [14, 15, 18, 74, 86, 95, 102, 103, 128, 142, 148, 155, 168, 177], "s2": 14, "posit": [14, 29, 30, 38, 91, 92, 102, 108, 109, 117, 118], "visit": [14, 169], "earlier": [14, 15, 18, 94], "written": [14, 15, 16, 18, 132, 133, 135], "sum_": [14, 18, 28], "frac": [14, 18], "term": [14, 15, 16, 31, 46, 56, 75, 85, 87, 91, 94, 122, 129], "domin": [14, 15, 69, 75], "therefor": [14, 15, 94], "o": [14, 16, 19, 39, 94, 96, 141, 166, 169, 183], "though": [14, 110], "consist": [14, 18, 47, 58, 75, 103, 121, 124, 148, 152, 153, 154, 160], "exactli": [14, 38, 39, 52, 83, 91, 168], "begin": [14, 18, 28, 58, 69, 105, 127, 166], "z": [14, 15, 23, 39], "glanc": [14, 18], "tempt": [14, 50, 73, 78], "think": [14, 15, 18, 22, 25, 37, 47, 49, 51, 58, 66, 84, 87, 89, 91, 133, 136, 140, 141, 152, 160, 183], "consecut": [14, 28, 33, 99, 106], "char": 14, "oper": [14, 15, 25, 28, 33, 37, 44, 57, 60, 86, 94, 173], "techniqu": [14, 15, 16, 18, 44], "solv": [14, 15, 16, 18, 43, 47, 49, 50, 106, 132, 166, 168, 169, 170, 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